What Does Psalm 40:9 Mean in the King James?
I have preached righteousness in the great congregation: lo, I have not refrained my lips, O LORD, thou knowest.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
Righteousness here is alignment carried into public speech: the gathered hear it, and the LORD knows the speaker does not hold back.
THE MEANING
The verse gives you a present-tense voice: alignment is proclaimed among the gathered, the lips are not held back, and the LORD knows. Its witness is audible to people and fully known to God.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
It undoes the belief that keeping a conviction private is always the more faithful choice: here, the lips openly carry alignment into the assembly.
THE ROOT
צֶדֶק
tsedeq
GROWS FROM
צדק
ṣ-d-q
rightness, justice, alignment
The root carries rightness as alignment. Here that alignment becomes audible before the assembly, giving righteousness a shared, public form.
ALSO GROWS
tsaddiq: a righteous or just person
צַדִּיק
It names a person characterized by the same rightness the speaker proclaims.
tsedaqah: righteousness, justice
צְדָקָה
This related form keeps alignment joined to justice, enriching what is spoken before the assembly.
בִּשַּׂרְתִּי
bissarti
GROWS FROM
בשר
b-s-r
announce, bring news
The verb translated “preached” means “I announced” or “I brought news.” It presents righteousness as something carried into the open and made audible among the people.
ALSO GROWS
besorah: news, good news
בְּשׂוֹרָה
This noun shows the proclamation as news carried outward, rather than a private reflection.
mevasser: one who brings or announces news
מְבַשֵּׂר
This form names a bearer of the announcement voiced in the congregation.
קָהָל
qahal
GROWS FROM
קהל
q-h-l
gather, assemble
The word for congregation is rooted in gathering. The verse places the announcement among people assembled together, giving the speech a shared setting.
ALSO GROWS
haqhel: assemble, gather (as a command)
הַקְהֵל
This verbal form shows the congregation as people brought together to hear.
vayyiqqahalu: and they gathered
וַיִּקָּהֲלוּ
This form makes the gathering itself visible: the verse’s words are voiced among people who have assembled.
THE PATTERN
Truth known in relation to God moves into audible witness among people.
My praise shall be of thee in the great congregation: I will pay my vows before them that fear him.And in that day shall ye say, Praise the LORD, call upon his name, declare his doings among the people, make mention that his name is exalted.For we can not but speak the things which we have seen and heard.THE THREAD
My praise shall be of thee in the great congregation: I will pay my vows before them that fear him.Both verses use קָהָל (qāhāl, assembly), naming a gathered people. Psalm 22 places praise there; Psalm 40 places the announcement of alignment there, making the assembly a shared space for what is spoken of God.
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