What Does Psalm 44:14 Mean in the King James?
Thou makest us a byword among the heathen, a shaking of the head among the people.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The verse makes contempt speak and move: the people become both a saying others repeat and a gesture others perform.
THE MEANING
The verse gives language to the moment when you and your people are made into a public saying among the nations and met with a shaking head among the peoples. The humiliation is both spoken and physical: your suffering becomes a comparison others repeat, then a gesture of contempt.
THE ROOT
מָשָׁל
mashal
GROWS FROM
מָשַׁל
mashal
To compare or liken; the related noun is a proverb, parable, or comparison.
“byword” in this verse is mashal. A mashal is a compact saying that carries a comparison. Here the people are reduced to a phrase others can reuse, so the contempt persists through repetition.
ALSO GROWS
mashal: A proverb, parable, or byword.
מָשָׁל
This is the word in the verse: the people become a comparison that others can repeat.
mishlei: Proverbs; the construct plural form meaning “proverbs of.”
מִשְׁלֵי
The same word family names proverbial sayings, showing how an experience can be compressed into language people carry and repeat.
תְּנִידֵנוּ
tenidenu
GROWS FROM
נוּד
nud
To move to and fro, wander, or nod.
“shaking” in this verse is tenidenu. The root can describe wandering as well as nodding, so the gesture is movement made visible. The same verb family can describe mourning with someone; here the surrounding words make the crowd’s motion a sign of contempt.
ALSO GROWS
nad: Wandering or unsettled.
נָד
This branch carries the root’s sense of movement, which becomes a public gesture in the verse.
lanud: To mourn with someone or show sympathy.
לָנוּד
The related verb can mark shared grief, making the contempt here sharper: the people receive a shaking head instead of fellow-feeling.
תְּשִׂימֵנוּ
tesimenu
GROWS FROM
שִׂים
sim
To put, place, or set.
“makest” in this verse is tesimenu. The verb pictures the people being placed into a public role. Their disgrace becomes a position others can recognize them by, not only an emotion they feel.
ALSO GROWS
sim: To set or place.
שִׂים
This is the root’s basic action: the people are set as a byword.
sam: Sets or places.
שָׂם
This verb form makes the act of placing explicit, showing how the verse frames the people’s public position.
THE PATTERN
Public humiliation turns suffering into a spectacle through repeatable words and recognizable gestures.
All they that see me laugh me to scorn: they shoot out the lip, they shake the head, saying,All that pass by clap their hands at thee; they hiss and wag their head at the daughter of Jerusalem, saying, Is this the city that men call The perfection of beauty, The joy of the whole earth?And they that passed by reviled him, wagging their heads,THE THREAD
And thou shalt become an astonishment, a proverb, and a byword, among all nations whither the LORD shall lead thee.The Hebrew word translated “proverb” here is the same word translated “byword” in Psalm 44:14. Both verses show disgrace compressed into a saying that travels among the nations.
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