What Does Psalm 51:12 Mean in the King James?
Restore unto me the joy of thy salvation; and uphold me with thy free spirit.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
Deliverance here is the return of joy, sustained by a willing breath.
THE MEANING
The joy you have lost is named as something that can return through God’s deliverance. A willing breath holds you as that joy returns; restoration reaches both what you feel and what sustains you.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
It undoes the belief that lost joy has to be recreated by sheer effort, or that support comes only after you have recovered your strength.
THE ROOT
יְשׁוּעָה
yeshuah
GROWS FROM
ישע
y-sh-ʿ
Deliver; bring from constriction into spaciousness.
“salvation” in this verse is yeshuah. The root carries movement from constriction into spaciousness; here joy returns within the life deliverance opens. The verse holds joy and deliverance together as parts of one restoration.
ALSO GROWS
yasha: Deliver, bring out of danger.
יָשַׁע
This is the action carried by the deliverance the verse names.
yeshuah: Deliverance, being brought through.
יְשׁוּעָה
The verse connects that movement with the return of joy.
הָשִׁיבָה
hashivah
GROWS FROM
שׁוב
sh-w-b
Turn back, return; cause to return.
“Restore” in this verse is hashivah. The verb carries the sense of causing something to return. Joy is pictured as returning to its place in you, rather than something you must manufacture from scratch.
ALSO GROWS
shuv: Turn back, return.
שׁוּב
It reveals the movement inside the request: joy comes back.
teshuvah: Turning, return.
תְּשׁוּבָה
The same root gives restoration the shape of a return.
רוּחַ נְדִיבָה
ruach nedivah
GROWS FROM
נדב
n-d-v
Offer or give willingly; be generous.
“free spirit” in this verse is ruach nedivah. Ruach (רוּחַ, ruach) means breath, and nedivah (נְדִיבָה, nedivah) describes it as willing and generous. Together they picture support as freely given breath, with willingness at its core.
ALSO GROWS
nadav: Offer or give willingly.
נָדַב
It makes the support in the verse an act of willing generosity.
nadiv: Willing, generous, noble.
נָדִיב
This branch illuminates the free, generous quality of the breath that upholds.
THE PATTERN
God’s deliverance restores joy and sustains the person it reaches.
And my soul shall be joyful in the LORD: it shall rejoice in his salvation.Therefore with joy shall ye draw water out of the wells of salvation.And my spirit hath rejoiced in God my Saviour.THE THREAD
Therefore with joy shall ye draw water out of the wells of salvation.Isaiah uses the same יְשׁוּעָה (yeshuah, deliverance) word family and places joy beside it, picturing deliverance as a well. That image opens this verse further: joy returns from the well of deliverance, while the willing breath holds the person who receives it.
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