What Does Psalm 51:5 Mean in the King James?
Behold, I was shapen in iniquity; and in sin did my mother conceive me.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The confession reaches past chosen acts to crookedness and missing already present at life’s beginning.
THE MEANING
The verse names crookedness and missing as part of the reader’s beginning, before any remembered choice. Its confession reaches beneath visible acts to the conditions already present as life emerges.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
It undoes the belief that a person begins wholly untouched by crookedness and acquires it only through later, conscious acts.
THE ROOT
חֵטְא
ḥēṭʾ
GROWS FROM
חטא
The root חטא (ḥṭʾ) means to miss, err, or go astray.
Hebrew חֵטְא (ḥēṭʾ, “missing”) opens the verse’s word for sin into the language of missing the mark. The confession reaches beyond a label for wrongdoing to name a life already entangled with what misses its way.
ALSO GROWS
ḥāṭāʾ: To miss or go astray.
חָטָא
This verb shares the same root and shows the movement contained in the noun: missing is something lived out, not only a category.
ḥaṭṭāʾt: Missing, or an offering associated with it.
חַטָּאת
The same root reaches into the language of an offering for the missing, linking the verse’s word to a way of addressing what has gone astray.
חוֹלָלְתִּי
ḥōlāltî
GROWS FROM
חול
The root חול (ḥûl) carries the sense of twisting or writhing, travailing, and bringing forth.
The Hebrew word translated “shapen” also carries the image of travail and bringing forth. With branches that include labor and dance, the root gives formation a sense of movement and emergence, not only a finished shape.
ALSO GROWS
ḥōlēl: To writhe, travail, or bring forth.
חוֹלֵל
This form shares the root and makes the birth and labor sense of the verse’s word visible.
mĕḥōl: A dance or round dance.
מְחוֹל
This branch shares the root’s movement, showing another way the same Hebrew seed unfolds.
THE PATTERN
The text traces crookedness and missing beneath conscious acts, into the conditions present at life’s beginning.
The wicked are estranged from the womb: they go astray as soon as they be born, speaking lies.Wherefore, as by one man sin entered into the world, and death by sin; and so death passed upon all men, for that all have sinned:THE THREAD
Against thee, thee only, have I sinned, and done this evil in thy sight: that thou mightest be justified when thou speakest, and be clear when thou judgest.The Hebrew חָטָאתִי (ḥāṭāʾtî, “I have missed”) in the previous verse shares the root חטא (ḥṭʾ) with חֵטְא (ḥēṭʾ, “missing”) here. Together, the lines move from naming the missing enacted to tracing the conditions present at life’s beginning.
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