What Does Psalm 54:5 Mean in the King James?
He shall reward evil unto mine enemies: cut them off in thy truth.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
What the KJV renders “reward” carries the motion of return: evil is turned back toward its source, and the judgment rests in God’s steadfast truth.
THE MEANING
This verse gives present words to a cry for God to return evil to the enemies and cut them off within God’s truth. The violence stays explicit; the verb behind “reward” pictures evil turned back toward its source, while “truth” carries the sense of dependable firmness.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
The lie that harm simply stays with the person it wounds: this verse pictures evil turning back toward the ones who set it in motion.
THE ROOT
יָשִׁיב
yashiv
GROWS FROM
שׁוּב
shuv
Turn back, return.
The verb translated “reward” has the force of causing something to return. Evil is pictured as turning back toward its source, rather than simply being paid out like a wage.
ALSO GROWS
tashuv: It will return.
תָּשׁוּב
Psalm 7:16 uses this form for mischief returning upon its maker’s head, making the return in this verse concrete.
teshuvah: Return, turning back.
תְּשׁוּבָה
This branch preserves the root’s motion of turning back and echoes the verse’s image of evil reversing course.
אֱמֶת
emet
GROWS FROM
אמן
ʾ-m-n
Be firm, steady, reliable; the root association lets “truth” carry the sense of what holds firm.
“In thy truth” can carry more than factual correctness: it places the requested judgment within God’s reliability. Truth here has the weight of steadfastness, not merely an abstract statement.
ALSO GROWS
aman: Be firm, steady, reliable.
אָמַן
This verb gives the root’s sense of what holds firm, deepening “thy truth” as dependable ground.
emunah: Steadiness, trust; leaning one’s full weight on what is reliable.
אֱמוּנָה
This branch shows how firmness becomes something trusted, illuminating the speaker’s appeal to God’s dependable character.
THE PATTERN
Evil’s consequences return to their source, and vengeance belongs to God.
His mischief shall return upon his own head, and his violent dealing shall come down upon his own pate.Dearly beloved, avenge not yourselves, but rather give place unto wrath: for it is written, Vengeance is mine; I will repay, saith the Lord.Be not deceived; God is not mocked: for whatsoever a man soweth, that shall he also reap.THE THREAD
His mischief shall return upon his own head, and his violent dealing shall come down upon his own pate.Psalm 7:16 uses the same root, שׁוּב (shuv, turn back or return), in “shall return.” That shared verb makes the reversal vivid: the harm comes down on the head of the one who made it.
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