What Does Psalm 66:9 Mean in the King James?
Which holdeth our soul in life, and suffereth not our feet to be moved.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
God places the whole living self within life and does not hand its feet over to a fall.
THE MEANING
Your whole living self is held within life, and that keeping reaches to your feet. This verse names stability as something held for you: you are not given over to a fall.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
It undoes the belief that your life and steadiness depend entirely on your own ability to keep yourself upright.
THE ROOT
הַשָּׂם
ha-sam
GROWS FROM
שׂים
ś-y-m
put, set, place
“holdeth” in this verse is ha-sam. The Hebrew verb pictures “the one placing,” so this keeping is placement within life, not preservation at a distance. The same root appears in שִׂים לֵב (sim lev, “set the heart” or “attend”), where attention too is pictured as setting something in place.
ALSO GROWS
sim lev: To heed or pay attention
שִׂים לֵב
It carries the same concrete image of setting something in place, illuminating the active care in the verse.
lasum: To put, set, or place
לָשׂוּם
This is the verb’s infinitive form, making the verse’s image of being placed within life explicit.
נַפְשֵׁנוּ
nafshenu
GROWS FROM
נ־פ־שׁ
n-p-sh
the living self; life, person, and at times appetite or desire
The word can name the whole living self, not only an inward part. “Our soul in life” therefore gathers the person into life rather than separating a soul from the life it inhabits.
ALSO GROWS
nefesh chayyah: A living being
נֶפֶשׁ חַיָּה
It shows nefesh naming a whole living creature, deepening “our soul” into the living person.
nafsho: His life or himself
נַפְשׁוֹ
This use of the same word makes clear that the verse’s keeping embraces the people themselves.
וְלֹא נָתַן לַמּוֹט
ve-lo natan la-mot
GROWS FROM
נ־ת־ן
n-t-n
give, set, place; hand something over
“suffereth not … to be moved” in this verse is ve-lo natan la-mot. Under “suffereth not” is the image of not giving the foot over to slipping. The verse describes protection as a refusal to hand your footing to collapse.
ALSO GROWS
mattanah: A gift
מַתָּנָה
This noun from the same root makes giving tangible; here the foot is not given over to slipping.
netinah: An act of giving
נְתִינָה
It echoes the verse’s underlying image of what is, and is not, handed over.
THE PATTERN
God’s keeping reaches both the living person and the ground beneath their next step.
He will not suffer thy foot to be moved: he that keepeth thee will not slumber.Cast thy burden upon the LORD, and he shall sustain thee: he shall never suffer the righteous to be moved.Who are kept by the power of God through faith unto salvation ready to be revealed in the last time.THE THREAD
He will not suffer thy foot to be moved: he that keepeth thee will not slumber.Psalm 121:3 echoes both the foot and the image of slipping. Beneath “suffer … to be moved,” the Hebrew again says the foot is not given over to tottering, joining the verses through the roots נ־ת־ן (n-t-n, give) and מ־ו־ט (m-w-t, totter).
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