What Does Psalm 7:9 Mean in the King James?
Oh let the wickedness of the wicked come to an end; but establish the just: for the righteous God trieth the hearts and reins.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The same Hebrew word names both the just person and the righteous God, joining the one being established to the alignment that searches the hidden interior.
THE MEANING
The verse speaks now as a plea for wickedness to reach its limit and for the just to be made firm. The same word names the person being established and the righteous God, joining human alignment to divine character. God tests the heart and the reins, the kidneys, the hidden interior beneath what others see.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
It undoes the belief that hidden motives are beyond judgment: the verse places the heart and kidneys within God’s examination.
THE ROOT
צַדִּיק
tsaddiq
GROWS FROM
צדק
ts-d-q
Alignment, rightness, justice.
“just / righteous” in this verse is tsaddiq. The same Hebrew word appears for the just person and for God as righteous. Its root of alignment binds the person being established to the character by which the hidden interior is examined.
ALSO GROWS
tsedeq: Justice, rightness.
צֶדֶק
It makes clear that the person’s justness belongs to the same word family as the alignment named in the verse.
tsedaqah: Justice, righteous action.
צְדָקָה
This branch carries alignment into what is done, linking the just person’s way of living with the word used to describe God.
וּתְכוֹנֵן
u-tekhonen
GROWS FROM
כון
k-w-n
Be firm, be set in place.
“establish” in this verse is u-tekhonen. The Hebrew verb’s seed is firmness: the plea is for the just to be set on solid ground. Paired with the end of wickedness, it pictures justice as removal joined to restored footing.
ALSO GROWS
kun: Be firm, be established.
כּוּן
This basic form shows the firmness carried by the plea to establish the just.
mekhonah: Base, foundation, stand.
מְכוֹנָה
This branch gives firmness a physical image: the established have a base beneath them.
hekin: Prepare, make ready.
הֵכִין
This branch shows the root extending from being firm to setting something in place.
בֹּחֵן
boḥen
GROWS FROM
בחן
b-ḥ-n
Test, examine, prove.
“trieth” in this verse is boḥen. The verb describes a searching test that probes what is actually there. It reaches both the heart and the reins, the latter translates a Hebrew word for kidneys, placing the scrutiny in the concealed interior rather than only in visible behavior.
ALSO GROWS
beḥaneni: Examine me; test me.
בְּחָנֵנִי
Psalm 26:2 uses the same root while naming the reins and heart, making this inward examination explicit.
even boḥan: A tested stone.
אֶבֶן בֹּחַן
Isaiah 28:16 uses this root for a stone proved under testing, showing the root’s sense of examining what can stand.
THE PATTERN
Righteous judgment reaches the hidden interior as well as what can be seen.
Examine me, O LORD, and prove me; try my reins and my heart.I the LORD search the heart, I try the reins, even to give every man according to his ways, and according to the fruit of his doings.But as we were allowed of God to be put in trust with the gospel, even so we speak; not as pleasing men, but God, which trieth our hearts.THE THREAD
Examine me, O LORD, and prove me; try my reins and my heart.Psalm 26:2 uses the same root, בחן (b-ḥ-n), meaning test or examine, and pairs the test with the same reins and heart. It turns the image into a direct request: the scrutiny named here reaches the hidden interior itself.
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