What Does Psalm 80:10 Mean in the King James?

The hills were covered with the shadow of it, and the boughs thereof were like the goodly cedars.

Psalm 80:10 · KJV

The analysis reads the King James wording.

King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.

THE KEY

The vine’s shadow measures its reach: what takes root can grow until its covering extends over the hills.

THE MEANING

What is rooted in God can grow beyond the scale of its beginning: its shade reaches the hills, and its branches stand like cedars. Its reach becomes shelter; its growth spreads cover over the ground around it.

WHAT THIS UNDOES

This undoes the belief that a small beginning must stay small, or that growth is only self-expansion. Here the vine grows wide enough for its shade to cover the hills.

THE ROOT

צִלָּהּ

tsillah

GROWS FROM

צלל

tsalal

To cast shade, grow dark, or be shaded.

The verse calls the vine’s shade ⁨צִלָּהּ⁩ (tsillah, its shadow), from the ⁨צלל⁩ (tsalal, shade or grow dark) word-family. Its related noun ⁨צֵל⁩ (tsel, shade) and verb ⁨צָלַל⁩ (tsalal, become shaded or dark) show that the shadow is more than an outline: it is the reach of the vine’s living growth across the landscape.

ALSO GROWS

tsel: Shade, shadow.

צֵל

This related noun makes the image concrete: the vine’s growth becomes a covering across the hills.

tsalal: To become dark or shaded.

צָלַל

The same consonantal family names the shading that the vine’s canopy produces.

THE PATTERN

Life rooted in what God plants grows beyond its starting boundary and becomes shelter for what is around it.

Joseph is a fruitful bough, even a fruitful bough by a well; whose branches run over the wall:

Genesis 49:22 · KJVThe bough’s branches extend beyond the boundary around it, as the vine’s shade reaches across the hills.

In the mountain of the height of Israel will I plant it: and it shall bring forth boughs, and bear fruit, and be a goodly cedar: and under it shall dwell all fowl of every wing; in the shadow of the branches thereof shall they dwell.

Ezekiel 17:23 · KJVWhat is planted grows into a cedar whose branches provide shade and dwelling for others.

I am the vine, ye are the branches: He that abideth in me, and I in him, the same bringeth forth much fruit: for without me ye can do nothing.

John 15:5 · KJVThe vine and branches express growth that comes from remaining rooted and bears fruit beyond itself.

THE THREAD

He that dwelleth in the secret place of the most High shall abide under the shadow of the Almighty.

Psalm 91:1 · KJV

Psalm 91:1 uses ⁨צֵל⁩ (tsel, shade or shadow), from the same ⁨צלל⁩ (tsalal, shade or grow dark) word-family as ⁨צִלָּהּ⁩ (tsillah, its shadow) here. In this verse, the vine’s reach covers the hills; in Psalm 91, the Almighty’s shade is a place to remain.

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