What Does Psalm 81:1 Mean in the King James?
To the chief Musician upon Gittith, A Psalm of Asaph. Sing aloud unto God our strength: make a joyful noise unto the God of Jacob.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The verse places a ringing song beside a shout, with God named as the strength beneath both voices.
THE MEANING
God is named as the reader’s strength, and the voice rises toward that source. The verse holds melodic singing and a shout together, giving joy more than one sound.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
It undoes the belief that praise must come from strength you produce on your own: here, God is named as the strength from which the voice answers.
THE ROOT
עֻזֵּנוּ
ʿuzzēnû
GROWS FROM
עזז
To be strong or mighty.
The word means “our strength,” and its root also describes what is strong or mighty. The verse names God as the strength shared by the singers, making the song a response to a strength they receive rather than a quality they claim alone.
ALSO GROWS
ʿoz: Strength, might.
עֹז
This noun comes from the same root and makes explicit the strength attributed to God in the verse.
ʿaz: Strong, fierce.
עַז
This adjective shows the root describing the quality of might that the singers name in God.
הַרְנִינוּ
harənînû
GROWS FROM
רנן
To ring out with a joyful cry or song.
“Sing aloud” carries the sense of a ringing cry, not only a composed melody. Hebrew also uses this root for joyful singing, so the verse lets praise sound like a voice breaking out.
ALSO GROWS
rinnāh: A joyful cry or song.
רִנָּה
This noun shows the ringing quality held inside “sing aloud.”
rənānāh: Joyful singing or a shout of joy.
רְנָנָה
This related noun keeps song and shout close together, preparing for the verse’s second vocal image.
הָרִיעוּ
hārîʿû
GROWS FROM
רוע
To raise a shout or cry.
“make a joyful noise” in this verse is hārîʿû. The phrase means to raise a shout, a different vocal action from the ringing song in the first half of the verse. The two verbs widen the sound of praise: it can be sung and it can be cried aloud.
ALSO GROWS
tərûʿāh: A shout, alarm cry, or blast.
תְּרוּעָה
This noun from the same root shows that the shout can signal or announce something, giving the verse’s cry a public force.
rûaʿ: To shout or raise a cry.
רוּעַ
This verbal form makes clear that “joyful noise” is an act of calling out, not merely a description of pleasant sound.
THE PATTERN
When God is named as strength, song and shouting become shared ways of answering that strength.
The LORD is my strength and song, and he is become my salvation: he is my God, and I will prepare him an habitation; my father’s God, and I will exalt him.O come, let us sing unto the LORD: let us make a joyful noise to the rock of our salvation.Speaking to yourselves in psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, singing and making melody in your heart to the Lord;THE THREAD
The LORD is my strength and song, and he is become my salvation: he is my God, and I will prepare him an habitation; my father’s God, and I will exalt him.“Our strength” in Psalm 81 and “my strength” here share the Hebrew root עזז (ʿ-z-z), meaning to be strong or mighty. The shift from “my” to “our” opens the same recognition into a shared voice.
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