What Does Psalm 81:13 Mean in the King James?
Oh that my people had hearkened unto me, and Israel had walked in my ways!
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
Here, hearing is not sound received and left behind; it is the first movement of a path.
THE MEANING
This longing meets you wherever listening to God and the direction of your life have come apart. Here, listening is not bare reception: what reaches the ear becomes the way your feet go, so hearing and walking belong to one movement.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
It undoes the belief that hearing God can remain an inner experience while the rest of life follows a separate path.
THE ROOT
שָׁמַע
shāmaʿ
GROWS FROM
שמע
sh-m-ʿ
To hear or listen, with the sense of receiving and responding.
“hearkened” in this verse is shāmaʿ. The verse’s next movement gives hearing a visible form: the listening appears in the path the people walk. The root holds hearing and response together, rather than leaving the word at the ear.
ALSO GROWS
shemuʿāh: Report, tidings; what is heard.
שְׁמוּעָה
The same root can name a message received by hearing; here, hearing opens into a lived direction.
shōmēaʿ: One who hears; a hearer.
שֹׁמֵעַ
The root can describe the person by the act of hearing, which fits the verse’s picture of listening shaping a whole way of moving.
יְהַלֵּכוּ
yəhallēkhū
GROWS FROM
הלך
h-l-kh
To walk, go, or proceed.
“walked” in this verse is yəhallēkhū. The second verb gives hearing a path underfoot: what is heard takes shape in movement. The verse joins inward reception to the direction your steps take.
ALSO GROWS
hālak: To walk or go.
הָלַךְ
This verb names movement itself, making the people’s response something lived rather than merely understood.
leḵeṯ: To go or walk.
לֶכֶת
The same root names the act of proceeding, echoing the verse’s movement from listening into walking.
בִּדְרָכַי
bidrākhay
GROWS FROM
דרך
d-r-k
To tread or step; the noun can mean a road or way.
The word for “ways” shares its root with treading: a way is a route underfoot, not an idea held at a distance. “Walked in my ways” makes that path concrete, joining direction to each step.
ALSO GROWS
déreḵ: Road, way, path.
דֶּרֶךְ
This is the path named in the verse, a route that can be walked.
dāraḵ: To tread or step.
דָּרַךְ
The verb reveals the physical image inside “way”: it is a path made meaningful by steps upon it.
THE PATTERN
Hearing becomes whole when what is received takes shape in the way a person lives.
And Moses called all Israel, and said unto them, Hear, O Israel, the statutes and judgments which I speak in your ears this day, that ye may learn them, and keep, and do them.Therefore whosoever heareth these sayings of mine, and doeth them, I will liken him unto a wise man, which built his house upon a rock:But be ye doers of the word, and not hearers only, deceiving your own selves.THE THREAD
In that I command thee this day to love the LORD thy God, to walk in his ways, and to keep his commandments and his statutes and his judgments, that thou mayest live and multiply: and the LORD thy God shall bless thee in the land whither thou goest to possess it.“Walk in his ways” repeats the same Hebrew roots for walking and ways found in Psalm 81:13. Deuteronomy connects that path with life, opening the psalm’s longing as a picture of hearing that becomes a way you can live.
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