What Does Psalm 88:6 Mean in the King James?
Thou hast laid me in the lowest pit, in darkness, in the deeps.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The verse turns abandonment into a geography: God places the speaker in a pit, beneath, and among depths whose root means sinking.
THE MEANING
Here the reader speaks from beneath the surface of ordinary reach: pit, darkness, and depths name the present condition one after another. The speaker names God as the one who has placed them there, and the line leaves that accusation intact.
THE ROOT
בִּמְצֹלוֹת
bimetsolot
GROWS FROM
צול
tsul
To sink or submerge.
The word for “deeps” grows from a root meaning “sink,” so the image is more than a place far below: it is a place of descent and submergence. The verse’s plural form makes that sinking feel like an encompassing region.
ALSO GROWS
metsulah: A deep place, abyss, or depth.
מְצוּלָה
This singular form names the sinking place that the verse expands into plural depths.
tsul: To sink or submerge.
צוּל
The verbal root carries the downward motion inside the word for the depths themselves.
תַּחְתִּיּוֹת
taḥtiyyot
GROWS FROM
תחת
t-ḥ-t
Under, beneath.
“Lowest” can sound like a ranking, but this Hebrew family locates the speaker beneath. Its spatial language makes the descent concrete: the speaker is placed below, in the lower regions.
ALSO GROWS
taḥat: Under, beneath; also in place of.
תַּחַת
Its basic sense shows the downward position carried by “lowest” here.
taḥton: Lower, beneath, or nether.
תַּחְתּוֹן
This related form continues the root’s language of what lies below.
בְּמַחֲשַׁכִּים
bemaḥashakkim
GROWS FROM
חשך
ḥ-sh-k
To be or become dark.
The word belongs to the same family as the verb “to be dark,” so darkness is a condition the speaker inhabits, not merely an added mood. Together with the sinking depths, it completes the verse’s enclosed landscape.
ALSO GROWS
ḥoshekh: Darkness.
חֹשֶׁךְ
This noun names the same condition expressed in the verse’s plural form.
ḥashakh: To be or grow dark.
חָשַׁךְ
The verb shows the action or state behind the noun: darkness is present as a condition.
THE PATTERN
Scripture names the depths as a place where ordinary footing and control disappear.
A Song of degrees. Out of the depths have I cried unto thee, O LORD.For thou hadst cast me into the deep, in the midst of the seas; and the floods compassed me about: all thy billows and thy waves passed over me.Thrice was I beaten with rods, once was I stoned, thrice I suffered shipwreck, a night and a day I have been in the deep;THE THREAD
For the enemy hath persecuted my soul; he hath smitten my life down to the ground; he hath made me to dwell in darkness, as those that have been long dead.Both verses use the same Hebrew darkness form, בְּמַחֲשַׁכִּים (bemaḥashakkim). Psalm 143 makes that darkness a place the speaker is made to dwell, echoing the inhabited condition and named agency in this verse.
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