What Does Romans 3:26 Mean in the King James?
To declare, I say, at this time his righteousness: that he might be just, and the justifier of him which believeth in Jesus.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The Greek calls God both δίκαιον (dikaion, just) and δικαιοῦντα (dikaiounta, justifier) from the same δικ (dik, justice and rightness) root, so God’s justice is revealed in the act of setting the trusting person right.
THE MEANING
God’s justice is visible now: God is just and justifies the one who trusts in Jesus. The Greek word family holds God’s alignment and God’s act of setting someone right together. Trust is the relation named here, not a record of merit.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
It dissolves the belief that God must compromise justice in order to justify the one who trusts in Jesus.
THE ROOT
δικαιοῦντα
dikaiounta
GROWS FROM
δικ
δικ (dik-, justice and rightness) is the Greek word-family stem for what is just and the act of declaring or setting someone right.
English makes “just” and “justifier” sound like separate categories, but δίκαιον (dikaion, just) and δικαιοῦντα (dikaiounta, justifying) belong to one δικ (dik, justice and rightness) family. God’s just character and justifying act therefore appear as one continuous relation, not competing claims.
ALSO GROWS
dikaios: just, right
δίκαιος
The verse’s δίκαιον (dikaion, just) is an inflected form of this same family, joining God’s character to the justifying act.
dikaiosynē: righteousness, alignment
δικαιοσύνη
This is the family noun behind the verse’s “his righteousness”; the quality and the act share the δικ (dik, justice and rightness) root.
πίστεως
pisteōs
GROWS FROM
πιστ
πιστ (pist-, firmness and reliability) is the Greek stem behind trust and the quality of being firm or trustworthy.
πίστεως (pisteōs, trust) names what the KJV renders as “believeth”; its word family also carries the sense of firmness. Trust here reads as reliance placed on Jesus, not a credential the reader presents.
ALSO GROWS
pisteuō: trust, entrust oneself
πιστεύω
This verb expresses the active trust rendered by “believeth,” keeping reliance at the center of the verse.
pistos: firm, steady, trustworthy
πιστός
This branch reveals the firmness within the trust family: trust rests its weight on what is dependable.
ἔνδειξιν
endeixin
GROWS FROM
δεικ
δεικ (deik-, to show or point out) is the Greek root of words for showing and demonstration.
The verse’s ἔνδειξις (endeixis, demonstration or showing) belongs to the same family as δείκνυμι (deiknymi, to show). “To declare” therefore presents God’s righteousness as something brought into view.
ALSO GROWS
deiknymi: show, point out
δείκνυμι
This verb carries the root’s basic action of making something visible, clarifying what “to declare” means here.
endeiknymi: demonstrate, show
ἐνδείκνυμι
This related verb preserves δεικ (deik-, to show) and reinforces the verse’s language of making righteousness evident.
THE PATTERN
Alignment is received through trust as God’s gift rather than earned through works.
And he believed in the LORD; and he counted it to him for righteousness.But to him that worketh not, but believeth on him that justifieth the ungodly, his faith is counted for righteousness.For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: it is the gift of God:THE THREAD
But to him that worketh not, but believeth on him that justifieth the ungodly, his faith is counted for righteousness.Romans 4:5 repeats δικ (dik, justice and rightness) in δικαιοῦντα (dikaiounta, justifying) and δικαιοσύνη (dikaiosynē, righteousness), tying the same root to the ungodly person who trusts. It opens Romans 3:26 by showing God’s justness and God’s act of justifying together, with trust rather than works named as the person’s relation to that act.
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