What Does Ruth 2:15 Mean in the King James?
And when she was risen up to glean, Boaz commanded his young men, saying, Let her glean even among the sheaves, and reproach her not:
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
Provision reaches into the sheaves, and the people guarding it are forbidden to make Ruth’s access humiliating.
THE MEANING
The reader encounters provision that reaches beyond the margins: Ruth may gather among the sheaves, while those around her are told not to shame her. Access and dignity belong together; need does not cancel her right to gather without humiliation.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
The false belief this undoes is that a person who needs help must accept humiliation as the price of receiving it.
THE ROOT
תַכְלִימוּהָ
takhlīmūhā
GROWS FROM
כלם
k-l-m
To shame, disgrace, or put to shame.
In English, “reproach” can sound like spoken criticism, while this root also names the state of being shamed and the act that causes it. The command therefore guards Ruth’s dignity as she gathers in plain view.
ALSO GROWS
hikhlim: Put to shame
הִכְלִים
This form shows the active shaming of another, the action the command forbids.
nikhlam: Be put to shame; be ashamed
נִכְלָם
This form shows the receiver’s side of the same root, the humiliation Ruth is spared.
kelimmah: Shame; disgrace
כְּלִמָּה
This noun names the condition the command prevents, a wider consequence than a mere rebuke.
תְּלַקֵּט
təlaqqēṭ
GROWS FROM
לקט
l-q-ṭ
To gather or pick up, including gleaning.
“glean” in this verse is təlaqqēṭ. The image of gleaning holds both the act of gathering and the gleanings themselves. Boaz widens the place of that gathering to include the sheaves.
ALSO GROWS
lāqaṭ: Gather; pick up
לָקַט
This verb is the seed behind Ruth’s act of gathering.
leqeṭ: Gleanings; what is gathered
לֶקֶט
This noun names the gathered portion itself, linking Ruth’s action with what sustains her.
THE PATTERN
Abundance is opened so that people in need can share in its provision.
And thou shalt not glean thy vineyard, neither shalt thou gather every grape of thy vineyard; thou shalt leave them for the poor and stranger: I am the LORD your God.When thou cuttest down thine harvest in thy field, and hast forgot a sheaf in the field, thou shalt not go again to fetch it: it shall be for the stranger, for the fatherless, and for the widow: that the LORD thy God may bless thee in all the work of thine hands.But when thou makest a feast, call the poor, the maimed, the lame, the blind:THE THREAD
And thou shalt not glean thy vineyard, neither shalt thou gather every grape of thy vineyard; thou shalt leave them for the poor and stranger: I am the LORD your God.The Hebrew verb translated “glean” shares the root לקט (lāqaṭ), meaning gather or pick up, with Ruth’s gathering. Leviticus leaves a portion for the poor and stranger; Ruth shows that gathering extended into the sheaves while her dignity was protected.
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