What Does Ruth 3:1 Mean in the King James?
Then Naomi her mother in law said unto her, My daughter, shall I not seek rest for thee, that it may be well with thee?
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The rest Naomi seeks is not a pause for Ruth but a place where her life can settle.
THE MEANING
Care reaches beyond immediate relief: it seeks a place where a person can settle securely and life can go well. Rest here means a home and a future, a movement from uncertainty toward belonging.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
It undoes the idea that rest is only a moment of stopping; here rest takes the concrete form of a secure place to live.
THE ROOT
מָנוֹחַ
manoach
GROWS FROM
נוח
To rest, settle, or come to rest.
“rest” in this verse is manoach. The word points toward a settled place, not simply a break from activity. Naomi seeks for Ruth the security of somewhere to land and dwell.
ALSO GROWS
nuach: To rest, settle, or come to rest.
נוּחַ
In Genesis 8:4 the ark comes to rest on the mountains, showing rest as finding a place to land.
menuchah: Resting place, repose.
מְנוּחָה
Ruth 1:9 uses this word for the home Naomi wishes her daughters-in-law might find, joining rest with secure belonging.
heniakh: To set down, place, or let rest.
הֵנִיחַ
This causative form carries the sense of placing someone at rest, echoing Naomi’s effort to find Ruth a place where she can settle.
נָעֳמִי
Na‘omi
GROWS FROM
נעם
To be pleasant or delightful; pleasantness.
Naomi’s name carries the sense of pleasantness or delight. Here that nature appears as active care: she seeks a settled place where Ruth’s life can go well.
ALSO GROWS
no‘am: Pleasantness, delight.
נֹעַם
The noun shows the quality carried in Naomi’s name, which her care for Ruth makes tangible.
na‘im: Pleasant, delightful.
נָעִים
This related adjective gives the name a quality rather than a mere label, deepening Naomi’s role as one who seeks Ruth’s well-being.
THE PATTERN
Rest becomes secure when a person has somewhere to settle and is received there.
But the dove found no rest for the sole of her foot, and she returned unto him into the ark, for the waters were on the face of the whole earth: then he put forth his hand, and took her, and pulled her in unto him into the ark.The LORD grant you that ye may find rest, each of you in the house of her husband. Then she kissed them; and they lifted up their voice, and wept.Come unto me, all ye that labour and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest.THE THREAD
The LORD grant you that ye may find rest, each of you in the house of her husband. Then she kissed them; and they lifted up their voice, and wept.Ruth 1:9 uses מְנוּחָה (menuchah, “resting place”), from נוח (nuach, “rest, settle”), the same root behind מָנוֹחַ (manoach, “resting place”) here. Naomi’s question continues the wish she voiced earlier: that Ruth find a place where she can settle.
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