What Does Ruth 4:9 Mean in the King James?
And Boaz said unto the elders, and unto all the people, Ye are witnesses this day, that I have bought all that was Elimelech’s, and all that was Chilion’s and Mahlon’s, of the hand of Naomi.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
What Boaz acquires is declared before witnesses, turning a private transfer into a publicly answerable claim.
THE MEANING
Here, acquisition becomes public: Boaz names what he has received from Naomi’s hand, and the people hear him name the whole inheritance. Possession is spoken where others can witness it and hold it in shared memory.
THE ROOT
קָנִיתִי
qānîtî
GROWS FROM
קנה
To acquire, gain or take possession; in some contexts, to create or possess.
“bought” in this verse is qānîtî. The verb means “I have acquired,” placing the act in the language of possession and transfer. Its branches connect the purchase to the wider idea of what is gained and held, while the witnesses make that claim publicly visible.
ALSO GROWS
miqneh: Possessions or livestock, things acquired and held.
מִקְנֶה
The branch makes clear that acquisition can name a whole holding, not only a single object; Boaz names the estate passing from Naomi’s hand.
qoneh: An acquirer or possessor; used of God as “possessor” in Genesis 14:19.
קֹנֵה
This branch keeps the root’s language of possession in view: the verse publicly names who now holds the household’s property.
עֵדִים
ʿēdîm
GROWS FROM
עוד
To attest or affirm; the witness word-family carries the sense of giving testimony to a matter.
The witnesses are more than people who happen to observe the transfer: their presence affirms it where others can remember and attest to it. The verse joins acquisition to public testimony, making the claim answerable to the community.
ALSO GROWS
hēʿîd: To testify or affirm a matter.
הֵעִיד
This verbal branch shows the active force of the witnesses: they attest to the declared transfer.
ʿēdût: Testimony or a witness record.
עֵדוּת
The transfer is placed into shared testimony, so the claim can be recalled beyond the moment it is spoken.
THE PATTERN
A claim becomes publicly established when it is declared before witnesses.
One witness shall not rise up against a man for any iniquity, or for any sin, in any sin that he sinneth: at the mouth of two witnesses, or at the mouth of three witnesses, shall the matter be established.This is the third time I am coming to you. In the mouth of two or three witnesses shall every word be established.THE THREAD
Unto Abraham for a possession in the presence of the children of Heth, before all that went in at the gate of his city.Ruth’s קָנִיתִי (qānîtî, “I have acquired”) and Genesis’s מִקְנָה (miqnah, “purchase” or “possession”) grow from קנה (qanah, “acquire”). In both verses, acquisition is named before a public group, joining possession to shared recognition.
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