What Does Leviticus 10:20 Mean?

And when Moses heard that, it was good in his eyes.
Leviticus 10:20 · SDV
Key words are shown with the Hebrew or Greek and what each word meant.

Selah Decoded Version The Selah Decoded Version renders what the Hebrew and Greek words meant to the people who first heard them.

This verse in the King James

King James wording
And when Moses heard that, he was content.

The Hebrew places contentment in perception: after Moses hears, the matter is good in his eyes.

A judgment can change when the reason behind an act is heard. Moses receives Aaron’s explanation, and what he challenged becomes good in his eyes; the verse lets acceptance remain quiet.

WHAT THIS UNDOES

The belief that revising a judgment after hearing a reason means weakness dissolves here: Moses accepts what he first challenged.

וַיִּיטַב בְּעֵינָיו

vayyitav beʿenav

GROWS FROM

יטב

Be good, pleasing, or fitting.

“good in his eyes” in this verse is vayyitav beʿenav. The KJV’s “content” foregrounds a settled feeling; the Hebrew wording also shows the judgment beneath it: the matter is good in Moses’ eyes. His hearing ends in a changed evaluation.

ALSO GROWS

yitav: Be good or pleasing; go well.

יִיטַב

This form makes the verse’s goodness an assessment of what now seems fitting.

heytiv: Do good, deal well, or benefit.

הֵיטִיב

This related form shows the root can describe goodness enacted, while Moses’ response shows goodness recognized.

וַיִּשְׁמַע

vayyishmaʿ

GROWS FROM

שמע

Hear, listen, or receive a report.

The root of “heard” also forms a word for a report: what reaches Moses is an account he can take in. Hearing comes before the matter becomes good in his eyes.

ALSO GROWS

shemuʿah: A report or news; something heard.

שְׁמוּעָה

It links hearing with receiving an account, as Moses receives Aaron’s explanation.

shomeaʿ: One who hears or listens.

שֹׁמֵעַ

It keeps attention on the listener’s part in the moment: Moses hears before his judgment settles.

A response becomes sound when hearing comes before judgment.

And the LORD came, and stood, and called as at other times, Samuel, Samuel. Then Samuel answered, Speak, for your servant hears and responds.
1 Samuel 3:10 · SDVSamuel’s answer begins with hearing, making reception the first movement before response.
Know this, my beloved brothers. Let every person be quick to hear, slow to speak, slow to swell.
James 1:19 · SDVThe verse places hearing ahead of speech and anger, tracing the same order of response.
The one who returns a word before he hears it, folly and shame are his.
Proverbs 18:13 · SDV

Both verses use ⁨שָׁמַע⁩ (shamaʿ, hear): Moses hears before the matter becomes good in his eyes, while Proverbs names the shame of answering before hearing. The shared root makes listening the hinge between receiving an account and forming a judgment.

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Leviticus 10:20 Meaning