What Does Leviticus 21:13 Mean?

And he shall take a wife in her virginity.
Leviticus 21:13 · SDV
Key words are shown with the Hebrew or Greek and what each word meant.

Selah Decoded Version The Selah Decoded Version renders what the Hebrew and Greek words meant to the people who first heard them.

This verse in the King James

King James wording
And he shall take a wife in her virginity.

The Hebrew verb for “take” also means “receive,” while the verse names virginity as a specific boundary of the high priest’s marriage.

The verse gives the high priest a precise marriage condition: he takes a wife in her virginity. It names the husband, the wife, and the condition plainly, within a rule for his priestly role.

לָקַח

lāqaḥ

GROWS FROM

לקח

To take or receive.

“shall take” in this verse is lāqaḥ. The verse uses ⁨לָקַח⁩ (lāqaḥ, “take”) in the Hebrew expression for taking a wife. The related noun ⁨לֶקַח⁩ (leqaḥ, “instruction”) can name what is received or taken in, showing how this root extends from taking to receiving.

ALSO GROWS

lāqaḥ: Take; receive.

לָקַח

This is the verb used for the priest taking a wife.

leqaḥ: Instruction; teaching.

לֶקַח

This related noun can mean what is received or taken in, extending the root’s sense beyond the act of taking.

Scripture gives marriage a defined shape by naming whom one is joined to and the condition attached to that union.

And Isaac brought her into the tent of his mother Sarah, and took Rebekah, and she became his wife, and he loved her; and Isaac was comforted after his mother's death.
Genesis 24:67 · SDVThe verse names the taking of Rebekah and her becoming Isaac’s wife as a concrete union.
Neither shall they take for their wives a widow, nor a woman driven away; but they shall take maidens of the seed of the house of Israel, or a widow who had a priest before.
Ezekiel 44:22 · SDVThis priestly rule, like Leviticus, states who may be taken as a wife and which conditions govern that marriage.
For I burn for you with God's own burning. I have fitted you to one husband, so that I may stand you beside the Anointed One as a pure virgin.
2 Corinthians 11:2 · SDVThe marriage bond becomes an image of a defined union, expressed through one husband and the image of a chaste virgin.
Neither shall they take for their wives a widow, nor a woman driven away; but they shall take maidens of the seed of the house of Israel, or a widow who had a priest before.
Ezekiel 44:22 · SDV

Ezekiel repeats the same Hebrew verb for “take” alongside the word for “virgins” in a priestly marriage rule. That echo places Leviticus’s sentence within a defined boundary for priestly marriage.

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Leviticus 21:13 Meaning