What Does Luke 8:30 Mean?

And Jesus asked him, What is your name? And he said, Legion, because many demons had entered into him.
Luke 8:30 · SDV
Key words are shown with the Hebrew or Greek and what each word meant.

Selah Decoded Version The Selah Decoded Version renders what the Hebrew and Greek words meant to the people who first heard them.

This verse in the King James

King James wording
And Jesus asked him, saying, What is thy name? And he said, Legion: because many devils were entered into him.

Here, a name reveals the nature of the presence within: one man answers as a multitude.

The question reaches beneath a label to the nature presently speaking through him. He answers, “Legion,” because many devils have entered him: one person speaks as a collective occupying presence. The verse holds the man and what inhabits him together in a single sentence.

ὄνομά

onoma

GROWS FROM

ὀνομ-

onom-

A name, designation, or reputation.

The question can sound like a request for a personal label, but the answer describes what occupies him. “Legion” gathers the many into one spoken name, exposing the presence shaping his speech.

ALSO GROWS

onomazō: to name or call by name

ὀνομάζω

The act of naming gives spoken form to the nature this answer discloses.

onomastos: named or renowned

ὀνομαστός

A name can carry what someone is known for; here, it carries the collective presence within the man.

εἰσῆλθεν

eisēlthen

GROWS FROM

εἰσέρχομαι

eiserchomai

To come into; to enter.

“entered” in this verse is eisēlthen. The verb expresses inward movement: the many have crossed into the man, not merely gathered around him. Its related compounds keep the same movement seed while changing direction or relation.

ALSO GROWS

exerchomai: to go out or exit

ἐξέρχομαι

The outward movement makes the inward direction of “entered” easier to see.

proserchomai: to come near or approach

προσέρχομαι

This related form shows the same movement toward a person without the inward entry described here.

The presence affecting a person becomes visible in the state that presence produces.

And he asked him, "What is your name?" And he answered, "Legion is my name, for we are many."
Mark 5:9 · SDVThe same question receives the collective name Legion, explained by the words “we are many.”
Then it goes and takes along seven other breaths more evil than itself. They enter and settle there, and the last state of that human becomes worse than the first.
Luke 11:26 · SDVThe spirits enter and dwell in the person, and the verse describes the resulting state.
But the breath of the LORD turned aside from Saul, and a harmful breath from the LORD shook him.
1 Samuel 16:14 · SDVSaul’s troubled state is described through the presence affecting him.
And he asked him, "What is your name?" And he answered, "Legion is my name, for we are many."
Mark 5:9 · SDV

Mark repeats the question about the man’s name and gives the same answer, then makes its plurality explicit: “we are many.” The name compresses the presence occupying him into one collective identity.

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Luke 8:30 Meaning