What Does Mark 1:21 Mean?

And they went into Capernaum, and straightway on the sabbath he entered the synagogue and taught.
Mark 1:21 · SDV
Key words are shown with the Hebrew or Greek and what each word meant.

Selah Decoded Version The Selah Decoded Version renders what the Hebrew and Greek words meant to the people who first heard them.

This verse in the King James

King James wording
And they went into Capernaum; and straightway on the sabbath day he entered into the synagogue, and taught.

The place of teaching is itself named by the act that brings people together.

You meet instruction in the midst of a gathered people. The Greek name “synagogue” carries the action of gathering within it, so people coming together belongs to the teaching moment.

συναγωγή

synagōgē

GROWS FROM

συνάγω

synagō

to gather, bring together

Beneath “synagogue” is ⁨συναγωγή⁩ (synagōgē, “gathering, assembly”): the name carries people coming together within it. The verse places teaching inside that gathering, keeping the people’s assembly part of the teaching moment.

ALSO GROWS

synagō: to gather, bring together

συνάγω

This verb names the gathering action carried within the assembly word.

episynagō: to gather together

ἐπισυνάγω

Mark 13:27 uses this same verb family for people gathered from every direction, opening the assembly word into an action that reaches across distance.

Teaching and hearing take shape within a people gathered together.

Assemble the people, the men, the women, and the little ones, and the sojourner within your gates, so that they may hear and respond, and so that they may learn, and be struck with awe of the LORD your God, and guard to do all the words of this instruction;
Deuteronomy 31:12 · SDVA gathered people hears and learns together; instruction takes place within their assembling.
And he came to Nazareth, where he had been nourished. As was his custom, he entered the synagogue on the sabbath day, and stood up to read.
Luke 4:16 · SDVThe sabbath assembly is a place of shared reading, with Jesus standing among the people to read.
And after the reading of the instruction and the prophets, the heads of the synagogue sent to them, saying, Men and brothers, if you have any word of urging for the people, speak.
Acts 13:15 · SDVReading in the assembly opens into a spoken word addressed to the gathered people.
Then he will send out his messengers, and will gather his picked-out ones from the four winds, from the outermost edge of the earth to the outermost edge of the heavens.
Mark 13:27 · SDV

The verb ⁨ἐπισυνάγω⁩ (episynagō, “gather together”) grows from the same word-family as ⁨συναγωγή⁩ (synagōgē, “gathering, assembly”). Mark moves from people gathered in a meeting place to people gathered from every direction.

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Mark 1:21 Meaning