What Does Mark 12:29 Mean?

And Jesus answered him, The first of all the commands is, Hear and respond, O Israel; the LORD our God is one LORD.
Mark 12:29 · SDV
Key words are shown with the Hebrew or Greek and what each word meant.

Selah Decoded Version The Selah Decoded Version renders what the Hebrew and Greek words meant to the people who first heard them.

This verse in the King James

King James wording
And Jesus answered him, The first of all the commandments is, Hear, O Israel; The Lord our God is one Lord:

The Greek command to hear echoes the Shema’s call to hear and respond, so God’s oneness is received as more than a sound or slogan.

The verse places one God at the center of your attention now. Hearing is an active receiving that opens toward response, gathering the whole person around the Lord who is one.

WHAT THIS UNDOES

It undoes the belief that hearing God means only noticing religious words; the command joins listening with an answering response.

ἄκουε

akoue

GROWS FROM

ἀκου-

Hear, listen; the imperative asks for attentive reception.

Mark’s ⁨ἄκουε⁩ is an imperative of ⁨ἀκούω⁩ (akouō, hear or listen), rendering the opening command of the Hebrew Shema, ⁨שמע⁩ (šemaʿ, hear and respond). English “Hear” can sound like sound reaching the ear alone, while the Hebrew phrase joins attention with response.

ALSO GROWS

akoē: Hearing; also a report or message received by hearing.

ἀκοή

The same root can name both the act of hearing and what is heard, binding the listener to the message.

hypakouō: Listen to; obey.

ὑπακούω

This compound keeps ⁨ἀκούω⁩ (akouō, hear) within a word for responsive listening, illuminating the force of the command.

The one God gathers hearing into a single, responsive confession.

Hear and respond, O Israel. The LORD our God is one LORD.
Deuteronomy 6:4 · SDVThe confession joins the call to hear with the declaration that the LORD is one.
But be makers of the word, and not hearers only, miscounting yourselves.
James 1:22 · SDVHearing becomes a response rather than remaining only reception.
But to us there is one God, the Father, out of whom are all things, and we into him, and one Lord, Jesus the Anointed One, through whom are all things, and we through him.
1 Corinthians 8:6 · SDVThe confession of one God and one Lord gathers all things around a single source.
Hear and respond, O Israel. The LORD our God is one LORD.
Deuteronomy 6:4 · SDV

Mark repeats this confession in Greek, with ⁨ἄκουε⁩ (akoue, hear) carrying the opening imperative that Hebrew states as ⁨שמע⁩ (šemaʿ, hear and respond). The Greek wording preserves the same movement: hear the one Lord, with hearing opening toward response.

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Mark 12:29 Meaning