What Does Mark 16:10 Mean?

She went and told those who had been with him, as they mourned and wept.
Mark 16:10 · SDV
Key words are shown with the Hebrew or Greek and what each word meant.

Selah Decoded Version The Selah Decoded Version renders what the Hebrew and Greek words meant to the people who first heard them.

This verse in the King James

King James wording
And she went and told them that had been with him, as they mourned and wept.

The same Greek verb for mourning appears in the promise that mourners are comforted: the report arrives inside grief, not after it.

A message reaches people while they are still mourning and weeping. Witness and sorrow occupy the same moment; the tears do not have to disappear before the report arrives.

πενθοῦσιν

penthousin

GROWS FROM

πενθ-

penth-

to mourn, grieve

“mourned” in this verse is penthousin. English can make grief sound like a backdrop; the Greek verb is the same one Matthew uses for those who mourn. There, comfort is joined to mourners, so this report meets grief as it is, before it has cleared.

ALSO GROWS

pénthos: mourning, grief

πένθος

The noun names the grief this verb expresses, linking the people’s mourning to grief itself.

penthéō: to mourn, grieve

πενθέω

This is the verb’s dictionary form and the same verb used in Matthew’s promise to those who mourn.

ἀπήγγειλεν

apēngeilen

GROWS FROM

ἀγγελ-

angel-

to announce, report

The word rendered “told” belongs to the Greek family of announcing and messengers. It carries the shape of a report moving from a witness to people who have not seen what she has seen.

ALSO GROWS

ángelos: messenger

ἄγγελος

The shared word family links the act of reporting with the one who carries a message.

katangéllō: announce, proclaim

καταγγέλλω

This related verb makes the announcement aspect of “told” more visible.

A spoken witness carries personal encounter into a community.

Come and hear, all you who stand in awe of God, and I will recount what he has done for my living soul.
Psalm 66:16 · SDVThe speaker invites others to hear a personal account of what God has done.
Mary Magdalene came and brought word to the disciples that she had perceived the Lord, and that he had said these things to her.
John 20:18 · SDVMary carries her encounter into the community by telling the disciples what she has seen and heard.
For we cannot keep from speaking what we have perceived and heard.
Acts 4:20 · SDVThe speakers describe witness as speech that carries what they have seen and heard to others.
Flourishing are those who mourn, for they are comforted.
Matthew 5:4 · SDV

Matthew uses the same Greek verb for “mourn” that Mark uses here. Matthew joins that mourning with comfort; Mark places the mourners beside a report that arrives while their grief is still present.

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Mark 16:10 Meaning