What Does Matthew 13:57 Mean?

And they stumbled over him. But Jesus said to them, A prophet is not without worth, except in the land of his fathers and in his own house.
Matthew 13:57 · SDV
Key words are shown with the Hebrew or Greek and what each word meant.

Selah Decoded Version The Selah Decoded Version renders what the Hebrew and Greek words meant to the people who first heard them.

This verse in the King James

King James wording
And they were offended in him. But Jesus said unto them, A prophet is not without honour, save in his own country, and in his own house.

Those most familiar with him can turn familiarity into the very trap that makes them stumble over his worth.

You can be known by those nearest to you and still be met as if your worth were already settled. The verse holds together the painful split: the prophet is among his own, yet honor is withheld in the places most familiar with him.

WHAT THIS UNDOES

It undoes the belief that the people who know you best must see you most clearly.

ἐσκανδαλίζοντο

eskandalízonto

GROWS FROM

σκάνδαλ-

The Greek stem ⁨σκάνδαλ-⁩ (skándal-, “snare” or “stumbling block”) carries the image of something that catches the foot. Here, being offended also carries the sense of stumbling over him.

“stumbled over him” in this verse is eskandalízonto. The word pictures their offense as a stumble, not merely a passing displeasure. Their familiarity with him becomes the point over which they fall.

ALSO GROWS

skándalon: A snare or obstacle that makes someone stumble.

σκάνδαλον

This noun gives the underlying image for their offense: his presence becomes the point over which they stumble.

skandalízō: To cause someone to stumble or take offense.

σκανδαλίζω

This related verb makes offense an event of stumbling, illuminating how they respond to him.

ἄτιμος

átimos

GROWS FROM

τιμ-

The Greek stem ⁨τιμ-⁩ (tim-, “value,” “price,” or “esteem”) carries the sense of worth and recognition. The word here names honor withheld in the places where a prophet is most familiar.

“without honour” in this verse is átimos. This word family holds value and esteem together: to honor someone is to recognize their worth. The verse places the absence of that recognition in the prophet’s own country and household.

ALSO GROWS

timḗ: Honor or the value assigned to something.

τιμή

Its overlap between value and honor shows what is withheld when the prophet is not honored.

timáō: To honor or treat as valuable.

τιμάω

This related verb makes honor an act of recognizing worth, sharpening the force of its absence here.

People closest to someone can mistake familiarity for full knowledge and fail to recognize what is before them.

And Eliab, his eldest brother, heard when he spoke to the men, and Eliab's anger burned against David, and he said, Why have you come down here? And with whom have you left those few sheep in the wilderness? I know your insolence, and the evil of your heart, for you have come down so that you might see the battle.
1 Samuel 17:28 · SDVDavid’s brother reduces him to a familiar, dismissive judgment while David stands among those facing the battle.
He came to his own, and his own did not take him in.
John 1:11 · SDVThose who are his own do not receive the one already among them.
For not even his brothers leaned their weight into him.
John 7:5 · SDVEven his brothers’ closeness to him does not become recognition or trust.
That all may give weight to the Son, even as they give it to the Father. Whoever does not give it to the Son does not give it to the Father who sent him.
John 5:23 · SDV

Matthew’s ⁨ἄτιμος⁩ (átimos, “without honor”) and John’s ⁨τιμῶσιν⁩ (timōsin, “honor”) share the Greek ⁨τιμ-⁩ (tim-, “value or esteem”) family. John shows honor as recognition of value; Matthew shows that recognition withheld where the prophet is most familiar.

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Matthew 13:57 Meaning