What Does Matthew 19:4 Mean?

And he answered and said to them, Have you not read that the one who created them from the beginning made them male and female?
Matthew 19:4 · SDV
Key words are shown with the Hebrew or Greek and what each word meant.

Selah Decoded Version The Selah Decoded Version renders what the Hebrew and Greek words meant to the people who first heard them.

This verse in the King James

King James wording
And he answered and said unto them, Have ye not read, that he which made them at the beginning made them male and female,

English repeats “made,” but Jesus’ sentence first names the Creator and then names male and female as the form of the making.

Your embodied life belongs to a creation whose source comes before the distinction this verse names. Male and female appear as distinct forms within one act of making, so difference and shared origin stand together.

WHAT THIS UNDOES

The verse undoes the idea that male and female have separate origins: it places both within one act of creation.

κτίσας

ktísas

GROWS FROM

κτίζω

ktízō

to create, to bring into being

“the one who created them” in this verse is ktísas. The first “made” is ⁨κτίσας⁩ (ktísas), from ⁨κτίζω⁩ (ktízō, “create, bring into being”); the second is ⁨ἐποίησεν⁩ (epoiēsen), from ⁨ποιέω⁩ (poieō, “make, do”). English repeats one verb, while Greek first names the Creator and then names the male-and-female form as what is made.

ALSO GROWS

ktísis: creation; creature

κτίσις

This branch carries the creating act into the creation that results from it.

ktísma: a created thing

κτίσμα

It keeps attention on what comes into being through the Creator’s act.

ἐποίησεν

epoiēsen

GROWS FROM

ποιέω

poieō

to do, to make, to bring about

This verb also grows into words for a made thing and its maker or doer. The male-and-female phrase names the form of the making, while the first verb names the Creator; the sentence links them without using one Greek verb for both.

ALSO GROWS

poíēma: a thing made; workmanship

ποίημα

It shows the root can name the result of making, as the verse names male and female within creation.

poiētḗs: maker; doer

ποιητής

It shows the same root can name the one who makes, echoing the Creator named in the sentence.

Human difference is named within a shared act and source of creation.

And God created humankind in his image, in the image of God he created him, male and female he created them.
Genesis 1:27 · SDVThe verse names humanity in God’s image and male and female within the same creative act.
Male and female he created them, and blessed them, and called their name the ground-being, Adam, in the day when they were created.
Genesis 5:2 · SDVMale and female share one creation, blessing, and name in the verse.
Yet neither is the man apart from the woman, nor the woman apart from the man, in the Lord.
1 Corinthians 11:11 · SDVIt describes man and woman as mutually related in the Lord, carrying shared relation beyond shared creation.
And God created humankind in his image, in the image of God he created him, male and female he created them.
Genesis 1:27 · SDV

Genesis 1:27’s KJV says “created,” but the Greek rendering uses ⁨ποιέω⁩ (poieō, “make, do”), the same verb Matthew uses for its second “made.” The shared root ties both passages to the same act: male and female are named within what God makes.

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Matthew 19:4 Meaning