What Does Nehemiah 10:16 Mean?

Adonijah, Bigvai, Adin,
Nehemiah 10:16 · SDV
Key words are shown with the Hebrew or Greek and what each word meant.

Selah Decoded Version The Selah Decoded Version renders what the Hebrew and Greek words meant to the people who first heard them.

This verse in the King James

King James wording
Adonijah, Bigvai, Adin,

A shared covenant holds people together without making their names interchangeable.

Your belonging can be shared without reducing your identity to a role. Adonijah, Bigvai, and Adin stand side by side, yet each remains distinct.

WHAT THIS UNDOES

The lie that belonging to a people makes a person interchangeable dissolves here: each name is preserved.

אֲדֹנִיָּהוּ

ʾĂḏōnîyāhû

GROWS FROM

א־ד־ן

ʾ-d-n

Lordship, mastery, or authority.

“Adonijah” in this verse is ʾĂḏōnîyāhû. The name begins with ⁨אָדוֹן⁩ (ʾādôn, lord or master) and ends with ⁨יָהוּ⁩ (yāhû, a form of the divine name YHWH). It compresses a relationship to YHWH into a personal name, so this roster preserves more than a label.

ALSO GROWS

ʾādôn: Lord, master

אָדוֹן

This noun supplies the name’s root of lordship.

ʾăḏōnāy: Lord

אֲדֹנָי

This title grows from the same root, showing how the name’s opening element belongs to a wider language of lordship.

עָדִין

ʿĀḏîn

GROWS FROM

ע־ד־ן

ʿ-d-n

To be delicate or luxuriant; the root also carries the sense of delight.

The name’s root reaches beyond a personal quality into a whole field of pleasure and delight. English leaves Adin as a name; the Hebrew root lets the name open into that wider meaning.

ALSO GROWS

ʿāḏan: To be delicate or luxuriant

עָדַן

This verbal branch holds the softness or refinement associated with Adin’s name.

ʿēden: Delight, pleasure

עֵדֶן

The same root expands from a quality in a name into the experience of delight.

A shared people becomes visible through particular persons named one by one.

Now these are the names of the children of Israel who came into Egypt; every man and his household came with Jacob.
Exodus 1:1 · SDVThe account begins a people’s shared story by naming its members individually.
Now there were in the assembly at Antioch certain prophets and teachers; Barnabas, and Simeon who was called Niger, and Lucius of Cyrene, and Manaen, who had been nourished alongside Herod the ruler of a fourth, and Saul.
Acts 13:1 · SDVA gathered community is described through the distinct people who belong to it.
Embrace Priscilla and Aquila, my fellow workers in the anointed one, Jesus.
Romans 16:3 · SDVShared work is expressed through the names of two particular people.
They are drenched with the fatness of your house; and you make them drink from the stream of your delights.
Psalm 36:8 · SDV

The word translated pleasures comes from ⁨עֵדֶן⁩ (ʿēden, delight), sharing the root ⁨ע־ד־ן⁩ (ʿ-d-n) behind Adin. The name’s sense of delicacy opens into a wider current of delight.

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Nehemiah 10:16 Meaning