What Does Nehemiah 9:4 Mean?
Then stood up on the steps, the Levites, Jeshua, Bani, Kadmiel, Shebaniah, Bunni, Sherebiah, Bani, and Chenani, and cried out with a loud voice to the LORD their God.
Key words are shown with the Hebrew or Greek and what each word meant.
Selah Decoded Version The Selah Decoded Version renders what the Hebrew and Greek words meant to the people who first heard them.
King James wording
King James Version
Then stood up upon the stairs, of the Levites, Jeshua, and Bani, Kadmiel, Shebaniah, Bunni, Sherebiah, Bani, and Chenani, and cried with a loud voice unto the LORD their God.THE KEY
The roll call includes a name meaning deliverance just as the Levites turn their shared, loud voice toward God.
THE MEANING
Distinct names stand together on the stairs, and their voice rises as one public address to the LORD their God. The name Jeshua, carrying the meaning “deliverance,” stands within the same scene as this communal cry.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
The sacred address must be private, quiet, or polished: here, the Levites cry aloud together, and their voice is directed to God.
THE ROOT
יֵשׁוּעַ
Yeshua
GROWS FROM
ישע
Deliver; bring out.
Jeshua carries the nature of deliverance within the roll call. That name stands beside the Levites’ communal cry to God, joining the sound of appeal with the language of being brought out.
ALSO GROWS
yeshuah: Deliverance.
יְשׁוּעָה
This noun makes the name’s root meaning explicit: deliverance is present in the roster as the Levites raise their cry.
hoshia: He delivered; he brought out.
הוֹשִׁיעַ
This verb gives the root an active form, linking the name’s nature to the possibility of being brought out.
וַיִּזְעֲקוּ
vayyizʿaqu
GROWS FROM
זעק
Cry out; make an appeal aloud.
“cried out” in this verse is vayyizʿaqu. The root names an outcry, and its noun זְעָקָה names the cry itself. English “cried” can sound private, but here the word sits beside “with a loud voice” and “unto the LORD,” making the public direction of the appeal audible.
ALSO GROWS
zaʿaq: To cry out or appeal aloud.
זָעַק
This verb is the seed of the verse’s “cried,” giving the action the force of a voiced appeal.
zeʿaqah: A cry or outcry.
זְעָקָה
This noun shows the same root describing the cry as an audible thing, as in “their cry” in Exodus 2:23.
THE PATTERN
A cry becomes a direct address when it is voiced toward God.
And in those many days, the king of Egypt died, and the children of Israel groaned from the labor, and they cried out, and their outcry rose up to God from the labor.The aligned cry out, and the LORD hears, and snatches them out of all their narrow places.And when they heard this, they lifted up their voice to God with one passion and said, "Master, you are God, who made the heaven and the earth and the sea and all that is in them."THE THREAD
And in those many days, the king of Egypt died, and the children of Israel groaned from the labor, and they cried out, and their outcry rose up to God from the labor.The Hebrew root זעק connects the Levites’ cry directly to the Israelites’ cry under bondage, where the outcry rises to God. The same root carries the sound of appeal into this gathered public voice.
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