What Does Proverbs 16:27 Mean?

A worthless man digs up harm, and upon his lips is a scorching fire.
Proverbs 16:27 · SDV
Key words are shown with the Hebrew or Greek and what each word meant.

Selah Decoded Version The Selah Decoded Version renders what the Hebrew and Greek words meant to the people who first heard them.

This verse in the King James

King James wording
An ungodly man diggeth up evil: and in his lips there is as a burning fire.

The verse turns speech into excavation: evil is dug up, then emerges at the lips as fire.

A person can excavate harm below the surface and carry it into the open through speech. The lips become the boundary where what was buried emerges, and the words arrive with fire’s force.

WHAT THIS UNDOES

The verse undoes the belief that words are harmless because they are only talk: it presents speech as the opening of something cultivated beneath the surface and as a force that can scorch.

כֹּרֶה

koreh

GROWS FROM

כרה

to dig, excavate

“digs up” in this verse is koreh. The verb pictures someone actively digging evil out, as if working below the surface. The same root describes digging a pit and digging a well, so excavation can create a trap or a source; here the buried work reaches the lips as fire.

ALSO GROWS

karah bor: dug a pit

כָּרָה בּוֹר

Psalm 7:15 uses this root for a pit dug into the ground, making the verse’s excavation concrete.

karu be’er: dug a well

כָּרוּ בְּאֵר

Genesis 26:25 uses the same root for digging a well, showing that what is excavated can also become a source.

שְׂפָתָיו

sefatav

GROWS FROM

שפה

lip, edge, boundary

The Hebrew word ⁨שָׂפָה⁩ can mean lip, language, or an edge such as a shore. The lips are the boundary where what is inward crosses into speech, and the next image makes that crossing scorch.

ALSO GROWS

safah: lip

שָׂפָה

The physical lip is the edge through which the buried matter in the verse comes into view.

safah: language

שָׂפָה

The same word names language, linking the lips directly with the speech that carries the fire.

sefat hayam: shore or edge of the sea

שְׂפַת הַיָּם

The shore sense reinforces the image of a boundary where one domain meets another.

What is cultivated inwardly can emerge through speech as a force that harms.

Your tongue plans ruin, like a sharp razor, goading deceit.
Psalm 52:2 · SDVThe tongue gives outward form to harm devised within, as the lips do in Proverbs.
Death and life are in the hand of the tongue, and those who love it eat its fruit.
Proverbs 18:21 · SDVSpeech is shown as a consequential force whose effects become part of lived experience.
And the tongue is fire, a world of crookedness. It is set among our limbs, staining the whole body and setting the wheel of becoming ablaze, and it is lit by Gehenna.
James 3:6 · SDVJames makes explicit the fire already pictured at the lips in Proverbs.
He digs a pit and hollows it out, and falls into the pit he works.
Psalm 7:15 · SDV

The same Hebrew root, ⁨כרה⁩ (karah), appears in both verses for digging. Psalm 7:15 makes the excavation tangible: the digger can fall into the pit he has made.

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Proverbs 16:27 Meaning