What Does Psalm 85:2 Mean?

You release the crookedness of your people; you cover all their falling short. Selah.
Psalm 85:2 · SDV
Key words are shown with the Hebrew or Greek and what each word meant.

Selah Decoded Version The Selah Decoded Version renders what the Hebrew and Greek words meant to the people who first heard them.

This verse in the King James

King James wording
Thou hast forgiven the iniquity of thy people, thou hast covered all their sin. Selah.

Forgiveness is pictured as a burden lifted and a wrong covered: the thing is named, then no longer left exposed.

Your crookedness is lifted from you, and your missing is covered. The verse holds removal and covering together: what weighs on you is carried away, and what could expose you is no longer left bare.

WHAT THIS UNDOES

The belief that a named wrong must remain your defining condition is undone: the verse names the crookedness and missing, then shows them lifted and covered.

נָשָׂאתָ

nāśāʾtā

GROWS FROM

נשא

⁨נָשָׂא⁩ (nāśāʾ): lift, carry, bear.

“release” in this verse is nāśāʾtā. The verb ⁨נָשָׂאתָ⁩ (nāśāʾtā, you have lifted or carried) gives “forgiven” the image of a burden taken up. Forgiveness here changes what the people carry; it does not pretend the wrong was never there.

ALSO GROWS

nāśûʾ: lifted, carried, borne

נָשׂוּא

This form retains the root’s consonants and names what is borne; it makes the verse’s forgiveness sound like a burden lifted.

nāśîʾ: leader, prince; one raised up

נָשִׂיא

This word belongs to the same root family and extends the sense of lifting from carrying a burden to being raised up.

כִּסִּיתָ

kissîtā

GROWS FROM

כסה

⁨כָּסָה⁩ (kāsāh): cover, conceal.

“cover” in this verse is kissîtā. ⁨כִּסִּיתָ⁩ (kissîtā, you covered) keeps the concrete image of placing a covering over what remains there. Beside the lifted burden, the verse shows the wrong no longer left bare or exposed.

ALSO GROWS

kāsāh: to cover, conceal

כָּסָה

This is the verb’s root form; its direct sense of covering remains present in the verse’s image.

mikhseh: covering

מִכְסֶה

This noun uses the same root consonants for a covering, making visible the thing implied by the act of covering.

חַטָּאתָם

ḥaṭṭāʾtām

GROWS FROM

חטא

⁨חָטָא⁩ (ḥāṭāʾ): miss, err, go wrong.

“falling short” in this verse is ḥaṭṭāʾtām. ⁨חַטָּאתָם⁩ (ḥaṭṭāʾtām, their sin) carries the root sense of missing or going wrong. The verse names what went wrong, then says it is covered.

ALSO GROWS

ḥāṭāʾ: to miss, err, commit a wrong

חָטָא

The verb makes the root’s sense of missing visible inside the English word “sin.”

ḥaṭṭāʾt: sin, missing; in some contexts, a sin offering

חַטָּאת

This noun carries the same root consonants, keeping the sense of missing within the verse’s phrase “all their sin.”

Restoration is pictured as wrongdoing lifted away, cast beyond reach, or covered so it no longer remains exposed.

A Psalm of David, Maschil. Flourishing is the one whose rebellion is released, whose shortcomings are covered.
Psalm 32:1 · SDVIts paired images of forgiveness and covering repeat the two movements in this verse.
He will turn back to us, and have compassion on us; he will tread down our crookedness, and you will throw all their shortcomings into the depths of the sea.
Micah 7:19 · SDVHere wrongdoing is subdued and cast into the sea, another image of removal beyond reach.
And above all, hold love stretched out among yourselves, for love covers a multitude of missed marks.
1 Peter 4:8 · SDVThe covering image returns, showing that wrongdoing need not remain exposed between people.
A Psalm of David, Maschil. Flourishing is the one whose rebellion is released, whose shortcomings are covered.
Psalm 32:1 · SDV

Psalm 32:1 repeats the same Hebrew roots: ⁨נשא⁩ (nāśāʾ, lift or carry) under “forgiven,” and ⁨כסה⁩ (kāsāh, cover) under “covered.” The parallel makes the paired image in Psalm 85:2 visible: the burden is lifted and its exposure is covered.

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Psalm 85:2 Meaning