What Does Revelation 7:17 Mean?

For the Lamb that is in the midst of the throne shepherds them, and guides them along the way to springs of living waters, and God wipes away every tear from their eyes.
Revelation 7:17 · SDV
Key words are shown with the Hebrew or Greek and what each word meant.

Selah Decoded Version The Selah Decoded Version renders what the Hebrew and Greek words meant to the people who first heard them.

This verse in the King James

King James wording
For the Lamb which is in the midst of the throne shall feed them, and shall lead them unto living fountains of waters: and God shall wipe away all tears from their eyes.

The Lamb at the throne’s center is also the shepherd: his rule leads the flock to life’s springs and ends with every tear wiped away.

The Lamb tends you and guides you to the springs of life, and God wipes every tear from your eyes. Provision, direction, and the end of grief belong together in this act of care.

WHAT THIS UNDOES

It undoes the belief that grief is permanent and that care can only help you endure it: here, the shepherd leads toward life, and God wipes every tear away.

ποιμανεῖ

poimanei

GROWS FROM

ποιμαίνω

poimainō

To shepherd, tend, or pasture a flock.

“shepherds” in this verse is poimanei. The Greek verb translated “feed” means to shepherd, so it gathers provision, guidance, and care into one action. The Lamb at the throne’s center does not merely provide food; he tends the flock and leads it.

ALSO GROWS

poimēn: Shepherd.

ποιμήν

The related noun names the caretaker whose work the verse describes with its verb.

poimnion: Flock.

ποίμνιον

The related word names those gathered under a shepherd’s care, showing that feeding is part of tending the whole flock.

ζωῆς

zōēs

GROWS FROM

ζωή

zōē

Life; the state of being alive.

“living waters” in this verse is zōēs. The Greek wording behind “living fountains” names springs of life. The flock is led toward waters bound up with life itself, not simply toward a drink that meets the next moment’s thirst.

ALSO GROWS

zaō: To live.

ζάω

This verb shares the life-word family and makes the springs’ destination a condition of living.

zōopoieō: To make alive; give life.

ζωοποιέω

This word extends the same life-root into the act of giving life, deepening what the springs hold out.

The shepherd’s care leads people to life-giving waters, while God’s care removes grief.

He lays me down in green pastures; he leads me beside resting waters.
Psalm 23:2 · SDVThe shepherd’s guidance brings the speaker beside waters and gives rest along the way.
They shall not hunger or thirst, and neither the scorching wind nor the sun shall strike them, for the one who has compassion on them shall lead them, and beside springs of waters he shall guide them.
Isaiah 49:10 · SDVThe one who guides the people also brings them to springs, answering thirst with provision.
He will swallow up death forever, and the Lord GOD will wipe tears from all faces, and he will remove the taunt of his people from all the earth, for the LORD has spoken.
Isaiah 25:8 · SDVGod’s restoration reaches the face itself, with tears wiped away.
I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd lays down his living soul for the sheep.
John 10:11 · SDV

The Greek word translated “feed” in Revelation belongs to the same word family as “shepherd” here. John names the shepherd; Revelation shows the Lamb carrying out that shepherding by tending the flock and leading it to life.

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Revelation 7:17 Meaning