What Does Romans 15:20 Mean?

Yes, so I have made it my aim to herald the good news where the Anointed One was not named, lest I build upon another's foundation.
Romans 15:20 · SDV
Key words are shown with the Hebrew or Greek and what each word meant.

Selah Decoded Version The Selah Decoded Version renders what the Hebrew and Greek words meant to the people who first heard them.

This verse in the King James

King James wording
Yea, so have I strived to preach the gospel, not where Christ was named, lest I should build upon another man’s foundation:

The work reaches for places where the Anointed One’s nature has not yet been named, and refuses to mistake another person’s foundation for its own.

This verse presents a living impulse to carry the good announcement into places where the Anointed One’s nature is still unnamed. Its ambition is to lay the first footing there, while recognizing that a foundation already laid belongs to another worker’s labor.

WHAT THIS UNDOES

It undoes the assumption that meaningful work must always extend what someone else has established: the verse also gives weight to reaching what remains unnamed.

ὠνομάσθη

ōnomasthē

GROWS FROM

ὄνομα

onoma

Name; the nature or character carried and made known by a name.

The word for “named” grows from onoma, name. Read through name as nature, the verse speaks of places where the Anointed One’s character has not yet been made known, not merely where a label has not been spoken.

ALSO GROWS

onomazō: To name or call by name.

ὀνομάζω

It is the verb family behind “was named,” keeping the act of making a name known connected to the name itself.

onomastos: Named, renowned.

ὀνομαστός

It shows how a name can carry a character into public recognition.

θεμελίῳ

themeliō

GROWS FROM

θεμελι-

themel-

Foundation or base laid for what follows; a Greek word stem, not a Hebrew three-letter root.

The Greek family keeps the foundation and the act of founding close together: what later work builds upon is something first laid. “Another man’s foundation” therefore marks prior labor that the verse recognizes as someone else’s.

ALSO GROWS

themelios: Foundation or base.

θεμέλιος

This is the noun behind “foundation” in the verse.

themelioō: To lay or establish as a foundation.

θεμελιόω

It makes explicit the founding action contained in the image of a foundation.

οἰκοδομῶ

oikodomō

GROWS FROM

⁨οἶκος⁩ + ⁨δομέω⁩ (oikos + domeō)

House + build; to construct a house.

“build upon” in this verse is oikodomō. The verb rendered “build” carries the image of house-building. Beside “foundation,” it forms a connected architecture: a base is laid, and a house-shaped work rises upon it.

ALSO GROWS

oikodomē: Building or edification.

οἰκοδομή

It names the building that grows from a foundation.

oikodomos: Builder.

οἰκοδόμος

It names the person doing the house-building that the verse says should not rest on another’s foundation.

New work reaches ground where the message is not yet established, while later building remains answerable to the foundation already laid.

Therefore, thus says the Lord GOD, Behold, I lay in Zion a stone, a tested stone, a weighty cornerstone, a foundation set firm. The one who leans his weight will not hurry.
Isaiah 28:16 · SDVThe LORD lays a sure foundation as the starting point for what is built.
According to the favor of God that was given to me, as a wise master builder I laid the foundation, and another builds on it. But let each one watch how he builds on it.
1 Corinthians 3:10 · SDVThe verse distinguishes the labor of laying a foundation from the work that follows upon it.
To bring the good news to the lands beyond you, and not to boast in another's reed, in what is already made ready.
2 Corinthians 10:16 · SDVThe good announcement reaches beyond ground already prepared by another’s work.
According to the favor of God that was given to me, as a wise master builder I laid the foundation, and another builds on it. But let each one watch how he builds on it.
1 Corinthians 3:10 · SDV

Romans names the boundary: building on a foundation someone else laid. First Corinthians uses the same foundation word and makes the sequence explicit, one lays, another builds.

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Romans 15:20 Meaning