What Does Esther 5:6 Mean?

And the king said to Esther at the drinking of wine, What is your asking? It shall be given you. And what is your seeking? Even to half the governance it shall be done.
Esther 5:6 · SDV
Key words are shown with the Hebrew or Greek and what each word meant.

Selah Decoded Version The Selah Decoded Version renders what the Hebrew and Greek words meant to the people who first heard them.

This verse in the King James

King James wording
And the king said unto Esther at the banquet of wine, What is thy petition? and it shall be granted thee: and what is thy request? even to the half of the kingdom it shall be performed.

The doubled question holds Esther’s desire as both an ask and a pursuit, making the king’s vast offer an opening for something not yet named.

You can be met with generous room before you can name exactly what you seek. Esther’s petition is asked about twice, and the offer reaches to half the kingdom, yet the desire itself remains to be spoken. An opening can be immense while the request is still taking shape.

WHAT THIS UNDOES

A broad offer does not mean the other person already knows the need; until the request is spoken, the promise remains an opening.

שְׁאֵלָתֵךְ

she'elātekh

GROWS FROM

שאל

⁨שָׁאַל⁩ (sha’al): to ask, inquire, or request.

“asking” in this verse is she'elātekh. The noun ⁨שְׁאֵלָה⁩ (she’elah) can mean either a question or a petition, so the need enters the scene as something still being voiced. The formal English word “petition” can hide that it remains a question, not yet a settled answer.

ALSO GROWS

sha'al: Ask, inquire, request.

שָׁאַל

This is the verb beneath Esther’s petition: the noun is an asking made speakable.

she'elah: Question, petition, request.

שְׁאֵלָה

The same noun can name a question or a petition, linking what is asked aloud with what is being requested.

בַּקָּשָׁתֵךְ

baqqashātekh

GROWS FROM

בקש

⁨בִּקֵּשׁ⁩ (biqqesh): to seek, search for, or ask for.

The second half is not simply another form of the same ask: ⁨בַּקָּשָׁה⁩ (baqqashah) comes from seeking. The doubled invitation holds both the words Esther may speak and the desire she is pursuing.

ALSO GROWS

biqqesh: Seek, search for, ask for.

בִּקֵּשׁ

This verb gives the request a sense of pursuit, reaching toward what is wanted.

baqqashah: Request, petition.

בַּקָּשָׁה

This is the noun used for Esther’s request, carrying the root’s sense of seeking into the king’s question.

וְיִנָּתֵן

ve-yinnāten

GROWS FROM

נתן

⁨נָתַן⁩ (nātan): to give, set, or place.

The promise is framed as something given to Esther, not as an abstract grant. The root can mean give, set, or place, so the offer imagines a response taking concrete form in her hands.

ALSO GROWS

nātan: Give, set, place.

נָתַן

This verb is the source of the promise that what Esther asks will be given to her.

mattān: Gift, present.

מַתָּן

This noun from the same root shows giving as something that takes the form of a concrete gift.

An open invitation to ask places desire beside the promise of giving.

In Gibeon the LORD showed himself to Solomon in a dream by night, and God said, Ask what I shall give you.
1 Kings 3:5 · SDVThe invitation to ask is joined directly to the promise of giving, as it is in Esther’s exchange.
Ask of me, and I give you the nations for your inheritance, and the far edges of the earth as what your hands grasp.
Psalm 2:8 · SDVAsking and giving appear as one movement: the request is voiced, and the response is promised.
Ask, and it will be given to you; search, and you will find; knock, and it will be opened to you.
Matthew 7:7 · SDVAs in Esther, the invitation leaves room for asking and seeking before the answer is received.
Then Eli answered and said, Go in wholeness, and may the God of Israel give you the request you have asked of him.
1 Samuel 1:17 · SDV

Hannah’s “petition” comes from the same ⁨שָׁאַל⁩ (sha’al), “to ask,” root as Esther’s. The verse puts the petition beside the act of asking, letting you hear the request as desire brought into words.

Read the SDV Bible.

Every verse has a Deep Dive in the app.

Get Selah Verse

The iPhone Bible app with the Selah Decoded Version.

Does something in this reading look wrong? Tell us

Esther 5:6 Meaning