What Does Acts 9:14 Mean in the King James?
And here he hath authority from the chief priests to bind all that call on thy name.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The name that makes these people recognizable is the same nature Saul’s borrowed authority tries to constrict.
THE MEANING
Calling on Jesus’ name makes a person’s allegiance visible, while authorities can still use force against that person. The name is the one invoked and what he represents, not merely a sound. Here, that visible allegiance draws coercion.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
Calling on Jesus’ name does not guarantee protection from harm; here, it makes the people identifiable for restraint.
THE ROOT
ὄνομα
onoma
GROWS FROM
ὀνοματ-
Name, designation, or reputation, the person represented by a name.
The phrase is “those calling upon your name”: ἐπικαλέω (epikaleō, call upon) and ὄνομα (onoma, name). A name can represent the person and reputation invoked, so the phrase marks an allegiance Saul can recognize.
ALSO GROWS
onomazō: To name or call by name.
ὀνομάζω
Naming makes an identity explicit, as the invocation here makes the people recognizable.
epōnymos: Named after; bearing a name.
ἐπώνυμος
This compound carries the idea of an identity borne through a name, echoing how these people are identified by the one they call upon.
δῆσαι
dēsai
GROWS FROM
δέω
deō
To tie, bind, or fasten.
“bind” in this verse is dēsai. The word’s family reaches from δεσμός (desmos, bond) to δέσμιος (desmios, prisoner). The verse names both the act of binding and the bound person it produces: calling on Jesus’ name does not erase bodily coercion.
ALSO GROWS
desmos: A bond or chain.
δεσμός
The bond makes the physical restraint in the verse concrete.
desmios: A prisoner; a person held in bonds.
δέσμιος
This branch names the person under the condition Saul’s binding would impose.
THE PATTERN
The name a person invokes makes allegiance visible, and that public identity carries consequences.
And call ye on the name of your gods, and I will call on the name of the LORD: and the God that answereth by fire, let him be God. And all the people answered and said, It is well spoken.For whosoever shall call upon the name of the Lord shall be saved.Nevertheless the foundation of God standeth sure, having this seal, The Lord knoweth them that are his. And, Let every one that nameth the name of Christ depart from iniquity.THE THREAD
And now why tarriest thou? arise, and be baptized, and wash away thy sins, calling on the name of the Lord.The phrase that identifies the people Saul seeks to bind reappears in the instruction given to Saul himself: he is to call on the Lord’s name. The one who once targeted that invocation is brought into it himself.
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