What Does Amos 6:5 Mean in the King James?
That chant to the sound of the viol, and invent to themselves instruments of musick, like David;
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The telling phrase is “to themselves”: they make music like David, but direct their invention toward a world of their own.
THE MEANING
This verse shows how artistry can build a private world of pleasure: these people devise music for themselves and take David as their model. The music’s polish does not reveal what it serves; “to themselves” does. The verse speaks now wherever cultivated expression becomes a shelter from the lives around it.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
A beautiful or skillful expression does not by itself mean that the life around it is whole; here the music serves the makers themselves.
THE ROOT
חָשְׁבוּ
chashvu
GROWS FROM
חשב
ḥ-sh-b
To think, reckon, devise, or plan.
The word translated “invent” carries the sense of thought and devising: this music is deliberately shaped, not incidental. The root makes the phrase “to themselves” especially revealing, their planning turns inward, toward their own pleasure.
ALSO GROWS
chashav: To think, reckon, or plan.
חָשַׁב
It shows that their music is the product of directed thought.
machashavah: A thought, plan, or purpose.
מַחֲשָׁבָה
This branch brings the verse’s quiet question into view: what purpose does their carefully made music serve?
דָּוִד
David
GROWS FROM
דוד
d-w-d
Beloved; the name carries the sense of the beloved.
David’s name holds the nature of the beloved, and his name gives these musicians a model to invoke. Yet the verse places that model beside “to themselves”: the name they borrow does not settle the direction their music takes.
ALSO GROWS
dod: A beloved one or close relation.
דּוֹד
It reveals the beloved nature carried by David’s name.
dodi: My beloved.
דּוֹדִי
This form makes the name’s relational sense audible, sharpening the contrast with music directed back toward oneself.
THE PATTERN
The direction of a person’s craft is disclosed by what it serves: music can turn inward or be directed toward praise.
Moreover four thousand were porters; and four thousand praised the LORD with the instruments which I made, said David, to praise therewith.Speaking to yourselves in psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, singing and making melody in your heart to the Lord;THE THREAD
Moreover four thousand were porters; and four thousand praised the LORD with the instruments which I made, said David, to praise therewith.Both verses join David with music and instruments, but they show different directions: David’s instruments are made “to praise” the LORD, while Amos’s musicians devise theirs “to themselves.” That contrast makes the direction of the music, not its craftsmanship, the revealing detail.
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