What Does Ecclesiastes 7:15 Mean in the King James?
All things have I seen in the days of my vanity: there is a just man that perisheth in his righteousness, and there is a wicked man that prolongeth his life in his wickedness.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
A life’s length does not reveal its moral alignment: the aligned can perish while the wicked continue.
THE MEANING
You live in a world where an aligned person can perish in their alignment while a wicked person lengthens life through wickedness. Longevity is not proof that a life is right, and loss is not proof that the aligned person has failed.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
The lie that doing right guarantees a longer life, or that a long life proves rightness.
THE ROOT
צַדִּיק
tsaddiq
GROWS FROM
צדק
To be just, right, or aligned.
The root connects the person called righteous with the idea of justice and alignment itself. The verse shows that alignment does not function as a guarantee of survival.
ALSO GROWS
tsedeq: Justice or what is right and aligned.
צֶדֶק
It shows that the verse’s righteous person belongs to a word family about alignment, not a promise of immunity from loss.
tsedaqah: Righteousness or right action.
צְדָקָה
This branch links the person’s character to the quality of their actions, while the verse separates that quality from how long they live.
אֹבֵד
oved
GROWS FROM
אבד
To perish, be lost, or disappear.
“perisheth” in this verse is oved. The root can describe both perishing and being lost. Here, loss occurs alongside the person’s alignment, so the verse does not let death serve as proof that their life was misaligned.
ALSO GROWS
avad: To perish or be lost.
אָבַד
This verb gives the verse its stark claim: the aligned person can be lost from life.
avaddon: Destruction or ruin.
אֲבַדּוֹן
This related form extends the root’s sense of loss into ruin, showing how much the English word “perish” can hold.
מַאֲרִיךְ
ma'arikh
GROWS FROM
ארך
To be long, extend, or lengthen.
“prolongeth” in this verse is ma'arikh. The same root can describe length in time and slowness in response. The wicked person’s extended life is duration; it is not a measure of alignment.
ALSO GROWS
orekh: Length or duration.
אֹרֶךְ
It makes the link between the verse’s prolonged life and the basic idea of length explicit.
erekh appayim: Slow to flare; patient.
אֶרֶךְ אַפַּיִם
The same root for length can describe a slow response, showing that extension is a matter of duration, not moral worth.
THE PATTERN
Length of life and visible prosperity do not reliably measure moral alignment.
Wherefore do the wicked live, become old, yea, are mighty in power?Behold, these are the ungodly, who prosper in the world; they increase in riches.That ye may be the children of your Father which is in heaven: for he maketh his sun to rise on the evil and on the good, and sendeth rain on the just and on the unjust.THE THREAD
The righteous perisheth, and no man layeth it to heart: and merciful men are taken away, none considering that the righteous is taken away from the evil to come.Isaiah uses the same Hebrew root אבד (ʾ-b-d, perish or be lost) for the righteous person’s disappearance. The repeated root makes clear that the loss of an aligned person does not, by itself, mean their alignment has failed.
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