What Does Exodus 30:6 Mean in the King James?
And thou shalt put it before the vail that is by the ark of the testimony, before the mercy seat that is over the testimony, where I will meet with thee.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
God’s meeting is an appointment located at the covering over the testimony.
THE MEANING
The verse presents meeting as near and located: the incense altar stands before the veil, and the promise is at the covering over the testimony. The image speaks now of encounter at a threshold, with testimony held beneath covering.
THE ROOT
אִוָּעֵד
ʾivvāʿēd
GROWS FROM
יעד
To appoint or designate; in this form, to meet or assemble by appointment.
The word for meeting carries the sense of an appointment: this is a designated encounter, located at the place named in the verse. English “meet” can sound incidental, but the Hebrew connects encounter with being appointed to a place.
ALSO GROWS
yaʿad: Appoint, designate
יָעַד
The verb names the act of setting a meeting or encounter in place, illuminating the precision of “where I will meet with thee.”
moʿed: An appointed time or meeting place
מוֹעֵד
This related word joins meeting with appointment, showing how the root can name both the encounter and its designated setting.
הַכַּפֹּרֶת
hakkappōret
GROWS FROM
כפר
To cover; the related verb can also mean to make atonement.
The Hebrew word translated “mercy seat” is built from the root of covering. The meeting is promised at the cover placed over the testimony, joining encounter with the image of what is covered.
ALSO GROWS
kaphar: Cover; make atonement
כָּפַר
The root’s covering sense makes the mercy seat’s role as a cover over the testimony visible within the verse.
kippur: Atonement, covering
כִּפּוּר
This related word carries the same root, connecting the covering above the testimony with the language of atonement.
THE PATTERN
Encounter is tied to a named place: before the veil and above the testimony, at the covering.
And there I will meet with thee, and I will commune with thee from above the mercy seat, from between the two cherubims which are upon the ark of the testimony, of all things which I will give thee in commandment unto the children of Israel.This shall be a continual burnt offering throughout your generations at the door of the tabernacle of the congregation before the LORD: where I will meet you, to speak there unto thee.And over it the cherubims of glory shadowing the mercyseat; of which we can not now speak particularly.THE THREAD
And there I will meet with thee, and I will commune with thee from above the mercy seat, from between the two cherubims which are upon the ark of the testimony, of all things which I will give thee in commandment unto the children of Israel.Both verses use the root יעד for meeting, a word that also carries the sense of appointment. Exodus 25:22 makes the location unmistakable: the appointed encounter is above the covering, over the testimony.
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