What Does Ezekiel 25:5 Mean in the King James?
And I will make Rabbah a stable for camels, and the Ammonites a couchingplace for flocks: and ye shall know that I am the LORD.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The judgment changes a city’s purpose so completely that its new life as animal ground becomes the way its people perceive the LORD.
THE MEANING
Rabbah is given over as camel ground, and the Ammonites become a resting place for flocks: the loss is physical and stark. The changed landscape becomes a witness through which the addressed people know, perceive by encounter, who the LORD is.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
A city’s greatness and settled place do not guarantee permanence; Rabbah’s name does not protect it from becoming pasture.
THE ROOT
וְנָתַתִּי
venatatti
GROWS FROM
נתן
To give, set, or place.
“make” in this verse is venatatti. The verb carries the sense of giving or setting a place to a new use. Judgment here is a transfer of function: Rabbah is placed as camel ground, and the Ammonites as a resting place for flocks.
ALSO GROWS
natan: gave, set, or placed
נָתַן
In Genesis 1:17, God sets the lights in the heavens; the same root can describe placing something into its appointed position.
natatti: I have given
נָתַתִּי
In Genesis 1:29, God says, “Behold, I have given you every herb,” showing the root’s sense of conferring or assigning.
מִרְבַּץ
mirbats
GROWS FROM
רבץ
To lie down or crouch.
“couchingplace” in this verse is mirbats. The root joins the flock’s resting place to the bodily action of lying down or crouching. A city reduced to this place is defined by repose for animals, while the same root can describe a threat crouched at a threshold.
ALSO GROWS
rovetz: crouches or lies down
רֹבֵץ
In Genesis 4:7, missing crouches at the door; the same posture word appears in a very different setting here.
rovtzim: lying down
רֹבְצִים
In Genesis 29:2, flocks are lying by a well, echoing the ordinary animal rest that now defines Ammon’s fate.
וִידַעְתֶּם
vidaʿtem
GROWS FROM
ידע
To know, recognize, or perceive through encounter.
“know” in this verse is vidaʿtem. The knowing at the end is more than receiving information: the root also speaks of intimate knowing and recognition. The altered land itself becomes an encounter through which the LORD is perceived.
ALSO GROWS
vayyedaʿ: knew
וַיֵּדַע
Genesis 4:1 uses this root for Adam knowing Eve, showing its capacity for direct, intimate encounter.
deʿah: knowledge
דֵּעָה
Isaiah 11:9 speaks of the knowledge of the LORD filling the earth, extending this root from personal knowing to recognition of God.
THE PATTERN
When judgment removes a city’s human order, the place becomes a dwelling for creatures, making its collapse visible.
Therefore, behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that I will cause an alarm of war to be heard in Rabbah of the Ammonites; and it shall be a desolate heap, and her daughters shall be burned with fire: then shall Israel be heir unto them that were his heirs, saith the LORD.And flocks shall lie down in the midst of her, all the beasts of the nations: both the cormorant and the bittern shall lodge in the upper lintels of it; their voice shall sing in the windows; desolation shall be in the thresholds: for he shall uncover the cedar work.And he cried mightily with a strong voice, saying, Babylon the great is fallen, is fallen, and is become the habitation of devils, and the hold of every foul spirit, and a cage of every unclean and hateful bird.THE THREAD
If thou doest well, shalt thou not be accepted? and if thou doest not well, sin lieth at the door. And unto thee shall be his desire, and thou shalt rule over him.The Hebrew root רבץ (ravats, “lie down or crouch”) appears here as sin lying at the door and in Ezekiel as the root of the flock’s resting place. One root holds both the crouched threat at a threshold and the animals resting in a ruined city.
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