What Does Isaiah 7:19 Mean in the King James?
And they shall come, and shall rest all of them in the desolate valleys, and in the holes of the rocks, and upon all thorns, and upon all bushes.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
Here, “rest” is a swarm coming down: every crevice and thorn patch becomes a landing place.
THE MEANING
The arriving swarm settles across ravines, rock clefts, thorns, and brush. The verb names settling or alighting, but the presence settling there brings no ease. Even the land’s concealed and rough places become occupied.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
A hidden or hard-to-reach place is not automatically beyond the reach of what is coming; the verse names even crevices and thorn cover as places the swarm occupies.
THE ROOT
וְנָחוּ
wə-nāḥū
GROWS FROM
נוח
n-w-ḥ (nuach): to settle, come to rest
The root makes “rest” an act of settling, not necessarily a state of peace: the swarm determines its force here. The ark uses the same verb when it rests in Genesis 8:4, showing that the settling itself does not tell you whether what arrives brings safety or threat.
ALSO GROWS
menuchah: rest, resting place
מְנוּחָה
The root names both the act of settling and a place of rest; here, even ravines and clefts become places where the swarm settles.
vat-tanaḥ: and it rested or settled; used of the ark in Genesis 8:4
וַתָּנַח
The ark’s settling marks arrival at safety, while the same root describes the swarm occupying the land’s rough places.
THE PATTERN
A descending presence can turn hidden and ordinary spaces alike into places it occupies.
And the river shall bring forth frogs abundantly, which shall go up and come into thine house, and into thy bedchamber, and upon thy bed, and into the house of thy servants, and upon thy people, and into thine ovens, and into thy kneadingtroughs:They shall run to and fro in the city; they shall run upon the wall, they shall climb up upon the houses; they shall enter in at the windows like a thief.And there came out of the smoke locusts upon the earth: and unto them was given power, as the scorpions of the earth have power.THE THREAD
And the spirit of the LORD shall rest upon him, the spirit of wisdom and understanding, the spirit of counsel and might, the spirit of knowledge and of the fear of the LORD;The same root describes the swarm settling here and the LORD’s breath resting upon him in Isaiah 11:2. The root stays the same; what settles changes the scene.
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