What Does Luke 2:47 Mean in the King James?
And all that heard him were astonished at his understanding and answers.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
Understanding here is meaning gathered so clearly that it takes shape in an answer.
THE MEANING
You meet understanding here as something audible: Jesus gathers meaning and gives it form in answers. The listeners’ astonishment marks the moment an inward grasp becomes clear in speech.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
It challenges the assumption that understanding is only private or invisible: here, it becomes recognizable in the answer.
THE ROOT
συνέσει
synesei
GROWS FROM
συνίημι (σύν + ἵημι)
To bring together; to understand.
English can make understanding sound like information one possesses; this word family pictures comprehension as meaning brought together. Beside “answers,” it shows both the gathering of meaning and its expression.
ALSO GROWS
syniēmi: To bring together; to understand.
συνίημι
This verb names the act behind the noun: comprehension forms as what is heard is gathered into sense.
synetos: Intelligent, discerning.
συνετός
This related word carries the same gathered comprehension into a quality of discernment.
ἀποκρίσεσιν
apokrisesin
GROWS FROM
κρίνω (krinō), in ἀποκρίνομαι
To distinguish, decide, or judge; ἀποκρίνομαι means to answer or respond.
The Greek answer-word belongs to the family of distinguishing and deciding, giving a response a shade of discernment. Luke pairs it with understanding, so the answers make the grasp visible.
ALSO GROWS
krinō: To distinguish, decide, or judge.
κρίνω
Its sense of making a distinction illuminates the discernment carried in a response.
krisis: Judgment or decision.
κρίσις
This branch shows the family’s connection between discerning and arriving at a response.
kritēs: A judge.
κριτής
The judge is one who distinguishes or decides, extending the same root into a person who makes judgments.
ἐξίσταντο
existanto
GROWS FROM
ἐξίστημι (ἐκ + ἵστημι)
To stand out of place; to amaze or be astonished.
“astonished” in this verse is existanto. The Greek verb gives astonishment a bodily image: the listeners’ ordinary footing gives way before what they hear. Their reaction is more than a quiet assessment of his knowledge.
ALSO GROWS
histēmi: To stand or set in place.
ἵστημι
This verb supplies the image of standing that the compound shifts or displaces.
ekstasis: Astonishment; a displacement from an ordinary state.
ἔκστασις
This related noun carries the same image of being moved out of one’s usual stance.
THE PATTERN
Understanding becomes recognizable when meaning gathers into words that answer.
The heart of the righteous studieth to answer: but the mouth of the wicked poureth out evil things.And they were astonished at his doctrine: for he taught them as one that had authority, and not as the scribes.Now when they saw the boldness of Peter and John, and perceived that they were unlearned and ignorant men, they marvelled; and they took knowledge of them, that they had been with Jesus.THE THREAD
And they understood not the saying which he spake unto them.Luke uses συνέσει (synesei, “understanding”) here and συνῆκαν (synēkan, “they understood”) in verse 50, forms from the same word family, συνίημι (syniēmi), “bring together, understand.” The same scene holds astonished listeners alongside those closest to him who still do not understand his saying: hearing and grasping are not identical.
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