What Does Proverbs 31:18 Mean in the King James?
She perceiveth that her merchandise is good: her candle goeth not out by night.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
She does not judge her work from afar: she tastes its goodness, and that lived knowledge keeps a light burning through the night.
THE MEANING
You know the goodness of your work by tasting what it yields; its value is experienced, not merely claimed. Your lamp remains lit through the night, holding the image of a light that continues after daylight ends.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
This verse undoes the belief that night means the light has failed: her lamp remains lit there.
THE ROOT
טָעֲמָה
ṭāʿămāh
GROWS FROM
טעם
To taste; from physical tasting, the root extends to discerning or experiencing.
“perceiveth” in this verse is ṭāʿămāh. The Hebrew verb makes her perception something lived: she tastes and knows that her gain is good. As in the verse that says to taste and see that the LORD is good, goodness here is recognized through experience, not merely asserted.
ALSO GROWS
ṭāʿam: To taste or experience directly.
טָעַם
It reveals the sensory force behind “perceiveth”: she knows the goodness of her work by experiencing its fruit.
ṭaʿam: Taste, and by extension judgment or discernment.
טַעַם
The same root connects sensory experience with sound judgment: her discernment grows from what she has tasted.
סַחְרָהּ
sāḥrāh
GROWS FROM
סחר
To go around or circulate in trade; to engage in commerce.
The word for her merchandise belongs to a root of circulation and exchange. Her work’s goodness appears in what moves through her trade and returns as value, while the next image shows her light enduring into the night.
ALSO GROWS
sōḥēr: A trader or merchant.
סֹחֵר
The merchant branch places her good merchandise within a living practice of exchange.
səḥōrāh: Goods or commerce.
סְחוֹרָה
This branch makes clear that what she tastes as good is the value of her work in circulation.
THE PATTERN
Wisdom’s light is carried, supplied, and kept available when darkness comes.
And ere the lamp of God went out in the temple of the LORD, where the ark of God was, and Samuel was laid down to sleep;Thy word is a lamp unto my feet, and a light unto my path.But the wise took oil in their vessels with their lamps.THE THREAD
O taste and see that the LORD is good: blessed is the man that trusteth in him.The Hebrew verb translated “perceiveth” shares its root with “taste” here. Both verses make goodness something known through experience: Proverbs applies that tasted knowing to the value of her work.
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