What Does Luke 22:22 Mean?
For the Son of Man goes, as it has been marked out, but woe to that man through whom he is handed over!
Key words are shown with the Hebrew or Greek and what each word meant.
Selah Decoded Version The Selah Decoded Version renders what the Hebrew and Greek words meant to the people who first heard them.
King James wording
King James Version
And truly the Son of man goeth, as it was determined: but woe unto that man by whom he is betrayed!THE KEY
The appointed path does not make the betrayer’s hand innocent.
THE MEANING
The verse holds two truths together: the Son of Man’s going follows a marked-out course, and the one who hands him over still stands under a woe. A larger purpose does not turn harm into innocence; the hand that acts remains visible.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
It undoes the belief that if an outcome is determined, the choices that bring it about no longer matter.
THE ROOT
ὡρισμένον
hōrismenon
GROWS FROM
ὅρος
horos
Boundary, limit; ὁρίζω (horízō) means to mark out or appoint.
The word rendered “determined” carries the sense of a course already marked out. That does not make the person who hands him over a passive instrument.
ALSO GROWS
horion: Boundary, region
ὅριον
A boundary can define a region; the appointed course has shape, not randomness.
aphorizō: Set apart, mark off
ἀφορίζω
This related verb makes the sense of marking something out especially clear.
παραδίδοται
paradidotai
GROWS FROM
δίδωμι
didōmi
To give; παραδίδωμι (paradídōmi) means to hand over or deliver up.
The verb translated “betrayed” describes a concrete transfer: someone is handed over. The same verb family can describe passing on what has been received, so the English word “betrayed” hides the action of handover inside it.
ALSO GROWS
apodídōmi: Give back, render, repay
ἀποδίδωμι
The shared verb of giving frames the act as a transfer, not merely an attitude of disloyalty.
parádosis: Handing down, tradition
παράδοσις
A handover can also pass something onward; the word’s force comes from the transfer itself, while the verse names its harmful form.
THE PATTERN
A marked-out outcome does not erase the responsibility of the hands that carry it forward.
As for you, you planned evil against me, but God planned it for good, to make it as it is this day, to keep a great people alive.This one, handed over by the marked-out counsel and foreknowing of God, you nailed to the cross by the hands of the unbounded, and you killed him.Jesus answered, You would have no authority at all against me, unless it had been given you from above. Therefore the one who handed me over to you has a greater shortcoming.THE THREAD
For I took from the Lord what I also handed over to you, that the Lord Jesus, on the night he was handed over, took bread.The Greek verb παραδίδωμι (paradídōmi, “hand over” or “deliver”) appears here behind both “I delivered” and “he was betrayed.” English uses different words, while the Greek lets the handover that wounds Jesus and the handing on of the meal share one verb.
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