What Does Matthew 26:14 Mean?
Then one of the twelve, called Judas Iscariot, went to the chief priests.
Key words are shown with the Hebrew or Greek and what each word meant.
Selah Decoded Version The Selah Decoded Version renders what the Hebrew and Greek words meant to the people who first heard them.
King James wording
King James Version
Then one of the twelve, called Judas Iscariot, went unto the chief priests,THE KEY
Judas moves from among the twelve toward the chief priests, carrying his choice to the level of religious authority.
THE MEANING
A place inside a trusted circle does not guarantee that allegiance stays there. Judas moves from among the twelve toward the chief priests, where his choice can become consequential through the authority they hold.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
Being counted among a trusted community does not prove loyalty; Judas belongs to the twelve and still turns toward the authorities.
THE ROOT
ἀρχιερεῖς
archiereis
GROWS FROM
ἀρχ-
The Greek base ἀρχ- (arch-) carries the sense of first or beginning and, in its verb family, leading or ruling.
The word ἀρχιερεῖς (archiereis, chief priests) combines the chief or first-ranking element with the priestly office. Judas is moving toward the leadership tier, so the verse places his choice at the threshold of institutional power.
ALSO GROWS
archē: beginning, first place, rule, authority
ἀρχή
Its sense of first place and authority illuminates the rank carried by “chief” in the verse.
archōn: ruler, one who governs
ἄρχων
This related word names a person who holds authority, echoing the institutional standing of the chief priests.
archiereus: chief priest
ἀρχιερεύς
This is the singular form of the verse’s word and preserves the same first-ranking element.
THE PATTERN
Opposition gains force when it reaches the hands of people who can organize it into collective action.
The kings of the earth take their stand, and the rulers sit down together against the LORD and against his anointed one, saying,Then the chief priests and the separated ones gathered together in council, and said, What are we doing? For this man does many signs.When morning had come, all the chief priests and elders of the people took counsel against Jesus to put him to death.THE THREAD
Then assembled together the chief priests, and the scribes, and the elders of the people, into the courtyard of the high priest, who was called Caiaphas.The same Greek word ἀρχιερεῖς (archiereis, chief priests) appears in both verses. Here they are already assembled in the high priest’s palace; Judas’s approach enters a circle of authority that is gathered and prepared to act.
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