What Does Numbers 3:13 Mean?

Because all the firstborn are mine; for on the day I struck down the firstborn in the land of Egypt, I set apart to me all of them in Israel, both man and beast. They shall be mine. I am the LORD.
Numbers 3:13 · SDV
Key words are shown with the Hebrew or Greek and what each word meant.

Selah Decoded Version The Selah Decoded Version renders what the Hebrew and Greek words meant to the people who first heard them.

This verse in the King James

King James wording
Because all the firstborn are mine; for on the day that I smote all the firstborn in the land of Egypt I hallowed unto me all the firstborn in Israel, both man and beast: mine shall they be: I am the LORD.

The first emergence of life is where this verse brings death and consecration together.

The LORD’s claim reaches the first emergence of life, human and animal alike. Belonging here carries the weight of death and dedication at once: Egypt’s firstborn are struck, while Israel’s firstborn are set apart as the LORD’s.

בְּכוֹר

bekhor

GROWS FROM

בכר

⁨בכר⁩ (bakhar): to bring forth first; to be firstborn.

The same root forms “firstborn” and “firstfruits,” joining the first emergence of life to the first yield of a harvest. Here, the LORD’s claim falls on what comes first.

ALSO GROWS

bekhorah: birthright

בְּכוֹרָה

The firstborn’s place carries a claim and status that the verse frames as belonging to the LORD.

bikkurim: firstfruits

בִּכּוּרִים

The same root links the firstborn with the first yield, revealing a shared language of first emergence.

הִקְדַּשְׁתִּי

hiqdashti

GROWS FROM

קדש

⁨קדש⁩ (qadash): to set apart, to consecrate.

“set apart to me” in this verse is hiqdashti. The verb names an act of setting apart. Its root also forms words for what is set apart and the sanctuary, giving the LORD’s claim a boundary: these firstborn are reserved as belonging to him.

ALSO GROWS

qadosh: set apart

קָדוֹשׁ

This branch names the status the verse gives the firstborn through consecration.

miqdash: sanctuary, set-apart place

מִקְדָּשׁ

The shared root connects consecration with a place marked as belonging to the sacred.

Scripture marks what comes first in relation to the larger life or yield from which it comes.

Set apart to me every firstborn, whatever opens the womb among the children of Israel, of humankind and of beast; it is mine.
Exodus 13:2 · SDVThe firstborn, human or animal, is set apart as the LORD’s.
Give the LORD weight with your wealth, and with the first of all your yield.
Proverbs 3:9 · SDVThe first yield is singled out as belonging in the life of the whole harvest.
But now the Anointed One has been awakened from the dead, and has become the first portion of those who have lain down to sleep.
1 Corinthians 15:20 · SDVThe first to rise is named in relation to the larger company who follow.
Set apart to me every firstborn, whatever opens the womb among the children of Israel, of humankind and of beast; it is mine.
Exodus 13:2 · SDV

Exodus uses the same root ⁨בכר⁩ (bakhar, to bring forth first) for “firstborn” and ties it to what opens the womb. Its closing words, “it is mine,” make the connection between first emergence and belonging explicit.

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Numbers 3:13 Meaning